Criminal Justice Degree Programs in District of Columbia (2026)

Quick answer: Police and Sheriff’s Patrol Officers in District of Columbia earn a median $88,650 per year, above the national median of $76,210 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). The state employs about 4,720 of them. Licensing runs through your state POST commission and the hiring agency.

Criminal Justice Pay and Employment in District of Columbia at a Glance

MetricDistrict of ColumbiaNationalSource
Median annual wage$88,650$76,210BLS OEWS, May 2025
10th percentile$66,420$47,510BLS OEWS, May 2025
25th percentile$77,210$59,290BLS OEWS, May 2025
75th percentile$107,360$97,600BLS OEWS, May 2025
90th percentile$119,660$115,120BLS OEWS, May 2025
Employment4,720670,520BLS OEWS, May 2025
Location quotient1.561.00BLS OEWS, May 2025
Projected change (2024-34)not published by state3.1%BLS Employment Projections, 2024-34

How District of Columbia Pay Compares to the Rest of the Country

The District of Columbia median of $88,650 sits above the national median of $76,210 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Percentiles matter more than the midpoint when you are deciding whether a degree pays for itself: the 10th percentile is roughly where people start, and the 90th is what the top of the local market looks like after years of experience.

A location quotient of 1.56 puts District of Columbia well above the national average, so the work is noticeably more common here than in the typical state. That usually means a deeper job market and more room to change employers without relocating (BLS OEWS, May 2025). The measure compares how concentrated the occupation is here against the national average of 1.00.

Where the Jobs Are in District of Columbia

Metro areaMedian annual wageEmployment
Washington$84,00014,630

Figures: BLS OEWS, May 2025. Policing is hired agency by agency, so the relevant market is the metro area and the departments inside it.

Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers Wages by Metro Area in District of Columbia

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics ( OES data), police and sheriff's patrol officers wages in District of Columbia vary by metro area.

Metro AreaEmploymentMedian Annual WageAvg. Annual WageEntry Level
(10th pctile)
Experienced
(90th pctile)
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria14,630$84,000$87,110$63,530$119,240

Wages reflect survey data and vary based on experience, credentials, employer, and local market conditions. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May .

All District of Columbia Metro Areas With Published Data

Washington

Licensing and Credentials in District of Columbia

Sworn officers are certified by a state Peace Officer Standards and Training (POST) commission, and hiring itself is done by individual agencies. The academic degree is separate from that certification: a criminal justice degree is rarely the minimum to be hired, and matters more for promotion and for federal, probation, and investigative roles.

Requirements are set at state level and are amended periodically. Before you enroll in any program, confirm with your state POST commission and the hiring agency that the specific program you are considering satisfies the education requirement, and ask what it accepts from any training you have already completed. Get the answer in writing.

Earning the Degree While You Work

Most people reading this already have a job in the field, and the practical question is whether the credential can be earned without leaving it. Programs designed for working adults deliver the academic portion online or in the evening, while any labs, clinical hours or supervised field experience happen in person and locally. Prior college credit, military training, apprenticeship coursework and industry certifications can all shorten the path, so request a written transfer credit evaluation before you commit to any school.

Schools Near You

Schools in our database near this area, ranked by BOC Score. The list favors schools with a related program on record, but program availability and delivery format change, so confirm directly with any school that it currently offers the program you want.

How we rank schools – graduation rate, graduate earnings, cost and retention. Advertising plays no part.

This page lists 3 schools within 3 miles, closest group first, then ordered by BOC Score with the highest at the top. 3 of them carry a score.

Location / proximity to this page
Defines the local group
Graduation rate how often students finish
30%
Median earnings, 10 years after entry whether it paid off
25%
Average net price what students actually pay after aid; lower ranks higher
20%
Retention rate how many come back for year two
15%
Fully online availability whether you can study while working
10%

Scores come from IPEDS (2024) and the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard. Earnings are for all graduates of a school, not one program, so treat them as a signal about the institution rather than about this subject. Sponsored listings are paid placements and are labelled as such; they are separate from this ranking and never change it. Read the full methodology.

#1

George Washington University

Washington, DC 1.4 miles away BOC Score 76.5
Tuition Contact school for pricing
Contact
Key stats
  • Programs offered: 41
  • Annual completions: 1418
  • Median graduate earnings, 4 yrs after completing (all majors, not a single program): $95,967 (College Scorecard)
  • Online programs available

Source: ACCSC IPEDS College Scorecard

#2

American University

Washington, DC 3.4 miles away BOC Score 71.5
Tuition Contact school for pricing
Contact
Key stats
  • Programs offered: 13
  • Annual completions: 373
  • Median graduate earnings, 4 yrs after completing (all majors, not a single program): $79,081 (College Scorecard)
  • Online programs available

Source: ACCSC IPEDS College Scorecard

#3

Howard University

Washington, DC 0.9 miles away BOC Score 60.8
Tuition $35,810 - $54,630
Contact
Key stats
  • Admission rate: 41.3%
  • Graduation rate: 69.3%
  • Programs offered: 11
  • Annual completions: 249
  • Median graduate earnings, 4 yrs after completing (all majors, not a single program): $72,974 (College Scorecard)
  • Online programs available

Source: ACCSC IPEDS College Scorecard

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do police and sheriff's patrol officers make in District of Columbia?

The median annual wage for police and sheriff's patrol officers in District of Columbia is $88,650, above the national median of $76,210 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). The middle of the range runs from $77,210 at the 25th percentile to $107,360 at the 75th.

How many police and sheriff's patrol officers work in District of Columbia?

District of Columbia holds about 4,720 police officer jobs (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Nationally the occupation employs 670,520, and BLS projects about 53,700 openings per year through 2034 (BLS Employment Projections, 2024-34).

Do I need a license to work as a police officer in District of Columbia?

Sworn officers are certified by a state Peace Officer Standards and Training (POST) commission, and hiring itself is done by individual agencies. The academic degree is separate from that certification: a criminal justice degree is rarely the minimum to be hired, and matters more for promotion and for federal, probation, and investigative roles. Requirements are set at the state level and change periodically, so confirm the current rules with your state POST commission and the hiring agency before you enroll in any program.

Can I earn a criminal justice degree online while working in District of Columbia?

Often yes. Programs built for working adults deliver coursework online or in the evenings, though any required labs, clinical hours or supervised field experience are completed in person. Confirm that the program's accreditation satisfies your state POST commission and the hiring agency.

What is the highest-paying area of District of Columbia for police and sheriff's patrol officers?

Among District of Columbia metro areas with published data, Washington reports the highest median at $84,000 (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

Is District of Columbia a good state for police and sheriff's patrol officers?

On pay, the state median of $88,650 sits above the national $76,210 (BLS OEWS, May 2025). A location quotient of 1.56 means the occupation is more concentrated here than in the average state. Weigh that against cost of living and how concentrated the work is near where you actually want to live.

Sources

  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 - Police and Sheriff’s Patrol Officers (SOC 33-3051), national, state and metropolitan estimates
  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, 2024-34
  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook - education and licensing requirements

Wage and employment figures describe the occupation as measured by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, not the graduates of any particular program, and individual outcomes may vary. Licensing rules change; confirm current requirements with the responsible state board before enrolling.


About this guide: Researched and written by the TradeCareerPath Editorial Team. Our editorial team researches and sources every trade school and career guide using federal labor and education data, including BLS OEWS and Employment Projections, DOL apprenticeship records, IPEDS, College Scorecard, and state licensing boards. We follow the editorial standards documented at /editorial-policy/.