How to Become a Firefighter in Iowa (2026)

Iowa employs about 2,170 firefighters earning a median $55,810 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Training as a Firefighter here means completing a fire academy, Firefighter I/II, and often EMT; this is not a generic statewide firefighter license board path. Confirm credential rules with the program and employer.

Iowa employs approximately 2,170 firefighters according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, with a median annual wage of $55,810 1. Nationally, firefighter employment is projected to grow 3.4% from 2024 to 2034, with about 27,100 openings per year 2. This page covers how to become a Firefighter in Iowa, including licensing requirements, training programs, and salary data.

At a Glance

  • Training paths: fire academy (find programs)
  • Typical timeline: a fire academy, Firefighter I/II, and often EMT; this is not a generic statewide firefighter license board path
  • Exam: Firefighter I/II and often EMT/NREMT
  • Median wage (Iowa): $55,810 per year 1

Quick Answers About How to Become a Firefighter in Iowa

How to become a Firefighter in Iowa? Complete a fire academy, Firefighter I/II, and often EMT; this is not a generic statewide firefighter license board path. Apply through the program and employer.

How long does it take? Most people finish a fire academy, Firefighter I/II, and often EMT; this is not a generic statewide firefighter license board path. Confirm current hour totals with the program and the program and employer.

Do I need a license in Iowa? Yes. Iowa typically registers this role through the program and employer. See the licensing section below.

What do firefighters earn in Iowa? The median annual wage for firefighters in Iowa is $55,810 according to BLS data. Entry-level wages start around $32,240 and experienced professionals can earn $87,720 or more 1.

How to Become a Firefighter in Iowa

  1. Meet academy entry rules. Academies typically require a high school diploma or GED, a physical ability test, and a background check. Many departments require or prefer EMT.
  2. Complete a fire academy. Finish Firefighter I/II training through a fire academy or department. IAFF apprenticeships exist in some cities; they are not the default statewide path.
  3. Earn EMT when the department requires it. Many departments require a current EMT. That is a separate EMS credential.
  4. Apply to departments. Hiring is by fire department, not a generic statewide firefighter license. Confirm local civil-service rules.

Steps and hour totals vary by credential level; confirm current requirements with the state board before you apply.

Firefighter License Requirements in Iowa

Firefighters in Iowa typically complete an academy and Firefighter I/II, often with EMT. Do not treat a generic occupational license table as the path.

Typical path

  1. Meet academy entry rules.

  2. Complete Firefighter I/II.

  3. Earn EMT if the department requires it.

  4. Apply to fire departments.

Hour totals, fees, and reciprocity rules change. Confirm current requirements with the program and employer before you enroll.

Firefighter Wages by Metro Area in Iowa

Firefighters Wages by Metro Area in Iowa

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics ( OES data), firefighters wages in Iowa vary by metro area.

Metro AreaEmploymentMedian Annual WageAvg. Annual WageEntry Level
(10th pctile)
Experienced
(90th pctile)
Des Moines-West Des Moines730$56,910$65,030$36,570$103,370
Omaha660$61,040$60,060$46,660$78,730
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island410$60,080$62,090$38,340$94,410
Cedar Rapids170$61,370$58,300$49,350$73,090
Sioux City110$60,030$54,540$40,580$60,030
Iowa City90$50,600$48,240$31,830$57,000
Waterloo-Cedar Falls80$61,190$66,280$46,230$85,010
Ames60$86,010$72,370$38,440$86,010

Wages reflect survey data and vary based on experience, credentials, employer, and local market conditions. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May .

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the job outlook for firefighters in Iowa? Iowa currently employs approximately 2,170 firefighters 1. Nationally, firefighter employment is projected to grow 3.4% from 2024 to 2034 2.

Can I work as a firefighter in Iowa with an out-of-state license? Contact the program and employer for details on reciprocity and credential transfer.

What training programs are available in Iowa? Options include trade schools, community colleges, and state-approved training programs. Use the school finder above to search for programs in Iowa.

How much do firefighters earn in Iowa compared to the national average? The median annual wage for firefighters in Iowa is $55,810, which is $3,720 below the national median of $59,530 according to BLS data 1.

In Iowa

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Citations

About this guide: Researched and written by the TradeCareerPath Editorial Team. Our editorial team researches and sources every trade school and career guide using federal labor and education data, including BLS OEWS and Employment Projections, DOL apprenticeship records, IPEDS, College Scorecard, and state licensing boards. We follow the editorial standards documented at /editorial-policy/.

References


  1. Bureau of Labor Statistics - Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics: https://www.bls.gov/oes/ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎

  2. Bureau of Labor Statistics - Employment Projections: https://www.bls.gov/emp/ ↩︎ ↩︎

Data sources

Figures on this page are sourced from the federal and state datasets below. Methodology: how we rank and source data.

DataProviderVintage
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)U.S. Bureau of Labor StatisticsMay 2025
Employment ProjectionsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics2024-2034
Integrated Postsecondary Education Data SystemNational Center for Education Statistics (IPEDS)2024
College Scorecard (school-level outcomes)U.S. Department of Educationlatest release
College Scorecard (field-of-study earnings)U.S. Department of Educationlatest release (updated 2026-06-12)
Occupational licensing requirementsCareerOneStop (U.S. Department of Labor)latest release (updated 2026-02-22)
Registered apprenticeship programsCareerOneStop / Apprenticeship.gov (U.S. Department of Labor)latest release (updated 2025-10-25)
O*NET occupation profiles (skills, tasks, tools, job zones)U.S. Department of Labor (O*NET / Employment & Training Admin.)O*NET 29.1 (updated 2026-06-13)