How to Become a Firefighter in New Mexico (2026)

Q: How long does firefighter training take in New Mexico?

Most people become a Firefighter in New Mexico through a fire academy, Firefighter I/II, and often EMT; this is not a generic statewide firefighter license board path.

Q: How much do firefighters earn in New Mexico?

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS data (May 2025), firefighters in New Mexico earned a median annual wage of approximately $41,590. Employment concentration in New Mexico is about 1.25 times the national average for this occupation.

Q: What is the job outlook for firefighters in New Mexico?

New Mexico currently employs approximately 2,420 workers, and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 3.4% national employment change for this occupation from 2024 to 2034.

Updated September 2, 2026 | TradeCareerPath Editorial Team

New Mexico firefighters earn a median annual wage of $41,590 ($19.99/hr) according to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS data (May 2025), with about 2,420 workers employed statewide. The state median is approximately -29.8% below the national median of $59,280 for the same occupation.

Key Takeaways

Median annual pay: $41,590 ($19.99/hr)
25th percentile: $36,520 per year
75th percentile: $48,290 per year
Top 10% earn: more than $57,780 per year
Entry-level (bottom 10%): under $31,200 per year
Workers employed in New Mexico: 2,420
Versus national median: -29.8% below the U.S. median of $59,280
Job concentration: Location quotient 1.25 - this occupation is more concentrated in New Mexico than the national average

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025. Last reviewed September 2, 2026.

New Mexico employs about 2,420 firefighters earning a median $41,590 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Training as a Firefighter here means completing a fire academy, Firefighter I/II, and often EMT; this is not a generic statewide firefighter license board path. Confirm credential rules with the program and employer.

New Mexico employs approximately 2,420 firefighters according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, with a median annual wage of $41,590 ¹. The state’s concentration of firefighter jobs is 1.25x the national average, indicating strong demand. Nationally, firefighter employment is projected to grow 3.4% from 2024 to 2034, with about 27,100 openings per year ². This page covers how to become a Firefighter in New Mexico, including licensing requirements, training programs, and salary data.

At a Glance

Training paths: fire academy (find programs)
Typical timeline: a fire academy, Firefighter I/II, and often EMT; this is not a generic statewide firefighter license board path
Exam: Firefighter I/II and often EMT/NREMT
Median wage (New Mexico): $41,590 per year ¹

Quick Answers About How to Become a Firefighter in New Mexico

How to become a Firefighter in New Mexico? Complete a fire academy, Firefighter I/II, and often EMT; this is not a generic statewide firefighter license board path. Apply through the program and employer.

How long does it take? Most people finish a fire academy, Firefighter I/II, and often EMT; this is not a generic statewide firefighter license board path. Confirm current hour totals with the program and the program and employer.

Do I need a license in New Mexico? Yes. New Mexico typically registers this role through the program and employer. See the licensing section below.

What do firefighters earn in New Mexico? The median annual wage for firefighters in New Mexico is $41,590 according to BLS data. Entry-level wages start around $31,200 and experienced professionals can earn $57,780 or more ¹.

How to Become a Firefighter in New Mexico

Meet academy entry rules. Academies typically require a high school diploma or GED, a physical ability test, and a background check. Many departments require or prefer EMT.
Complete a fire academy. Finish Firefighter I/II training through a fire academy or department. IAFF apprenticeships exist in some cities; they are not the default statewide path.
Earn EMT when the department requires it. Many departments require a current EMT. That is a separate EMS credential.
Apply to departments. Hiring is by fire department, not a generic statewide firefighter license. Confirm local civil-service rules.

Steps and hour totals vary by credential level; confirm current requirements with the state board before you apply.

Firefighter License Requirements in New Mexico

Firefighters in New Mexico typically complete an academy and Firefighter I/II, often with EMT. Do not treat a generic occupational license table as the path.

Typical path

Meet academy entry rules.
Complete Firefighter I/II.
Earn EMT if the department requires it.
Apply to fire departments.

Hour totals, fees, and reciprocity rules change. Confirm current requirements with the program and employer before you enroll.

Firefighter Wages by Metro Area in New Mexico

Firefighters Wages by Metro Area in New Mexico

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics ( OES data), firefighters wages in New Mexico vary by metro area.

Metro Area	Employment	Median Annual Wage	Avg. Annual Wage	Entry Level (10th pctile)	Experienced (90th pctile)
Albuquerque	950	$42,420	$43,570	$36,640	$55,320
Santa Fe	300	$31,200	$40,300	$31,200	$62,390
Las Cruces	280	$42,820	$44,440	$30,980	$64,240

Wages reflect survey data and vary based on experience, credentials, employer, and local market conditions. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May .

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the job outlook for firefighters in New Mexico? New Mexico currently employs approximately 2,420 firefighters ¹. Nationally, firefighter employment is projected to grow 3.4% from 2024 to 2034 ².

Can I work as a firefighter in New Mexico with an out-of-state license? Contact the program and employer for details on reciprocity and credential transfer.

What training programs are available in New Mexico? Options include trade schools, community colleges, and state-approved training programs. Use the school finder above to search for programs in New Mexico.

How much do firefighters earn in New Mexico compared to the national average? The median annual wage for firefighters in New Mexico is $41,590, which is $17,940 below the national median of $59,530 according to BLS data ¹.

In New Mexico

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Citations

About this guide: Researched and written by the TradeCareerPath Editorial Team. Our editorial team researches and sources every trade school and career guide using federal labor and education data, including BLS OEWS and Employment Projections, DOL apprenticeship records, IPEDS, College Scorecard, and state licensing boards. We follow the editorial standards documented at /editorial-policy/.

References

Bureau of Labor Statistics - Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics: https://www.bls.gov/oes/ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎
Bureau of Labor Statistics - Employment Projections: https://www.bls.gov/emp/ ↩︎ ↩︎

Data sources

Figures on this page are sourced from the federal and state datasets below. Methodology: how we rank and source data.

Data	Provider	Vintage
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)	U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics	May 2025
Employment Projections	U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics	2024-2034
Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System	National Center for Education Statistics (IPEDS)	2024
College Scorecard (school-level outcomes)	U.S. Department of Education	latest release
College Scorecard (field-of-study earnings)	U.S. Department of Education	latest release (updated 2026-06-12)
Occupational licensing requirements	CareerOneStop (U.S. Department of Labor)	latest release (updated 2026-02-22)
Registered apprenticeship programs	CareerOneStop / Apprenticeship.gov (U.S. Department of Labor)	latest release (updated 2025-10-25)
O*NET occupation profiles (skills, tasks, tools, job zones)	U.S. Department of Labor (O*NET / Employment & Training Admin.)	O*NET 29.1 (updated 2026-06-13)