How to Become a Firefighter in Pennsylvania (2026)

Q: How long does firefighter training take in Pennsylvania?

Most people become a Firefighter in Pennsylvania through a fire academy, Firefighter I/II, and often EMT; this is not a generic statewide firefighter license board path.

Q: How much do firefighters earn in Pennsylvania?

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS data (May 2025), firefighters in Pennsylvania earned a median annual wage of approximately $73,460. Employment concentration in Pennsylvania is roughly 0.37 of the national average, meaning fewer workers per capita than the U.S. as a whole.

Q: What is the job outlook for firefighters in Pennsylvania?

Pennsylvania currently employs approximately 5,020 workers, and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 3.4% national employment change for this occupation from 2024 to 2034.

Updated September 2, 2026 | TradeCareerPath Editorial Team

Pennsylvania firefighters earn a median annual wage of $73,460 ($35.32/hr) according to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS data (May 2025), with about 5,020 workers employed statewide. The state median is approximately 23.9% above the national median of $59,280 for the same occupation.

Key Takeaways

Median annual pay: $73,460 ($35.32/hr)
25th percentile: $56,210 per year
75th percentile: $89,190 per year
Top 10% earn: more than $89,190 per year
Entry-level (bottom 10%): under $48,620 per year
Workers employed in Pennsylvania: 5,020
Versus national median: 23.9% above the U.S. median of $59,280
Job concentration: Location quotient 0.37 - this occupation is less concentrated in Pennsylvania than the national average

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025. Last reviewed September 2, 2026.

Pennsylvania employs about 5,020 firefighters earning a median $73,460 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Training as a Firefighter here means completing a fire academy, Firefighter I/II, and often EMT; this is not a generic statewide firefighter license board path. Confirm credential rules with the program and employer.

Pennsylvania employs approximately 5,020 firefighters according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, with a median annual wage of $73,460 ¹. Nationally, firefighter employment is projected to grow 3.4% from 2024 to 2034, with about 27,100 openings per year ². This page covers how to become a Firefighter in Pennsylvania, including licensing requirements, training programs, and salary data.

At a Glance

Training paths: fire academy (find programs)
Typical timeline: a fire academy, Firefighter I/II, and often EMT; this is not a generic statewide firefighter license board path
Exam: Firefighter I/II and often EMT/NREMT
Median wage (Pennsylvania): $73,460 per year ¹

Quick Answers About How to Become a Firefighter in Pennsylvania

How to become a Firefighter in Pennsylvania? Complete a fire academy, Firefighter I/II, and often EMT; this is not a generic statewide firefighter license board path. Apply through the program and employer.

How long does it take? Most people finish a fire academy, Firefighter I/II, and often EMT; this is not a generic statewide firefighter license board path. Confirm current hour totals with the program and the program and employer.

Do I need a license in Pennsylvania? Yes. Pennsylvania typically registers this role through the program and employer. See the licensing section below.

What do firefighters earn in Pennsylvania? The median annual wage for firefighters in Pennsylvania is $73,460 according to BLS data. Entry-level wages start around $48,620 and experienced professionals can earn $89,190 or more ¹.

How to Become a Firefighter in Pennsylvania

Meet academy entry rules. Academies typically require a high school diploma or GED, a physical ability test, and a background check. Many departments require or prefer EMT.
Complete a fire academy. Finish Firefighter I/II training through a fire academy or department. IAFF apprenticeships exist in some cities; they are not the default statewide path.
Earn EMT when the department requires it. Many departments require a current EMT. That is a separate EMS credential.
Apply to departments. Hiring is by fire department, not a generic statewide firefighter license. Confirm local civil-service rules.

Steps and hour totals vary by credential level; confirm current requirements with the state board before you apply.

Firefighter License Requirements in Pennsylvania

Firefighters in Pennsylvania typically complete an academy and Firefighter I/II, often with EMT. Do not treat a generic occupational license table as the path.

Typical path

Meet academy entry rules.
Complete Firefighter I/II.
Earn EMT if the department requires it.
Apply to fire departments.

Hour totals, fees, and reciprocity rules change. Confirm current requirements with the program and employer before you enroll.

Firefighter Wages by Metro Area in Pennsylvania

Firefighters Wages by Metro Area in Pennsylvania

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics ( OES data), firefighters wages in Pennsylvania vary by metro area.

Metro Area	Employment	Median Annual Wage	Avg. Annual Wage	Entry Level (10th pctile)	Experienced (90th pctile)
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington	3,970	$78,050	$74,200	$47,580	$89,190
Pittsburgh	950	$72,230	$65,920	$49,160	$76,070
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton	300	$73,020	$67,520	$45,020	$80,770
Scranton--Wilkes-Barre	190	$60,410	$62,370	$39,370	$85,730
Reading	160	$74,760	$65,660	$46,870	$76,340
Erie	140	$80,280	$72,140	$39,040	$89,320
Harrisburg-Carlisle	140	$62,760	$60,640	$50,660	$71,110
Lancaster	110	$54,890	$58,360	$38,680	$79,500
York-Hanover	110	$67,570	$64,130	$37,550	$82,280
Chambersburg	70	$59,050	$58,260	$29,360	$84,510
Johnstown	50	$51,050	$50,320	$43,070	$58,500
Lebanon	40	$60,320	$60,520	$48,580	$72,380

Wages reflect survey data and vary based on experience, credentials, employer, and local market conditions. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May .

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the job outlook for firefighters in Pennsylvania? Pennsylvania currently employs approximately 5,020 firefighters ¹. Nationally, firefighter employment is projected to grow 3.4% from 2024 to 2034 ².

Can I work as a firefighter in Pennsylvania with an out-of-state license? Contact the program and employer for details on reciprocity and credential transfer.

What training programs are available in Pennsylvania? Options include trade schools, community colleges, and state-approved training programs. Use the school finder above to search for programs in Pennsylvania.

How much do firefighters earn in Pennsylvania compared to the national average? The median annual wage for firefighters in Pennsylvania is $73,460, which is $13,930 above the national median of $59,530 according to BLS data ¹.

In Pennsylvania

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Citations

About this guide: Researched and written by the TradeCareerPath Editorial Team. Our editorial team researches and sources every trade school and career guide using federal labor and education data, including BLS OEWS and Employment Projections, DOL apprenticeship records, IPEDS, College Scorecard, and state licensing boards. We follow the editorial standards documented at /editorial-policy/.

References

Bureau of Labor Statistics - Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics: https://www.bls.gov/oes/ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎
Bureau of Labor Statistics - Employment Projections: https://www.bls.gov/emp/ ↩︎ ↩︎

Data sources

Figures on this page are sourced from the federal and state datasets below. Methodology: how we rank and source data.

Data	Provider	Vintage
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)	U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics	May 2025
Employment Projections	U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics	2024-2034
Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System	National Center for Education Statistics (IPEDS)	2024
College Scorecard (school-level outcomes)	U.S. Department of Education	latest release
College Scorecard (field-of-study earnings)	U.S. Department of Education	latest release (updated 2026-06-12)
Occupational licensing requirements	CareerOneStop (U.S. Department of Labor)	latest release (updated 2026-02-22)
Registered apprenticeship programs	CareerOneStop / Apprenticeship.gov (U.S. Department of Labor)	latest release (updated 2025-10-25)
O*NET occupation profiles (skills, tasks, tools, job zones)	U.S. Department of Labor (O*NET / Employment & Training Admin.)	O*NET 29.1 (updated 2026-06-13)