How to Become A Plumber in Tennessee
Tennessee employs approximately 9,270 plumbers according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, with a median annual wage of $58,600 1. Nationally, plumber employment is projected to grow 4.5% from 2024 to 2034, with about 44,000 openings per year 2. This page covers how to become a plumber in Tennessee, including licensing requirements, training programs, and salary data.
Quick Answers About Becoming A Plumber in Tennessee
How do I become a plumber in Tennessee? Tennessee requires credentials such as LIMITED LICENSED PLUMBERS. The licensing authority is the Department of Commerce and Insurance - Division of Regulatory Boards. You also need to complete an approved training program or apprenticeship.
How long does it take? Most paths take 1 to 5 years depending on whether you choose trade school, an apprenticeship, or a combination of both.
Do I need a license in Tennessee? Yes. Tennessee has licensing or registration requirements for plumbers. See the licensing section below for details.
What do plumbers earn in Tennessee? The median annual wage for plumbers in Tennessee is $58,600 according to BLS data. Entry-level wages start around $38,520 and experienced professionals can earn $82,020 or more 1.
At a Glance
- Training paths: trade school, community college, or apprenticeship
- Typical timeline: 1 to 5 years depending on the path
- Licensing authority: Department of Commerce and Insurance - Division of Regulatory Boards
- Median wage (Tennessee): $58,600 per year 1
- Exam requirement: State exam required
Plumber License Requirements in Tennessee
The Department of Commerce and Insurance - Division of Regulatory Boards oversees plumber licensing in Tennessee.
License Types
| License | Requirements |
|---|---|
| LIMITED LICENSED PLUMBERS | LIMITED LICENSED PLUMBERS The Limited Licensed Plumber (LLP) state license is only required by plumbers performing work in a municipality utilizing the Division of Fire Prevention for permits,… |
Additional Requirements
- Background check: No criminal record prohibitions
- Exam: State exam required
- Experience: Work experience required
License information sourced from CareerOneStop 3.
Plumber Apprenticeship Information in Tennessee
Apprenticeships combine paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction and typically last 3 to 5 years. Tennessee’s apprenticeship program is administered by the Tennessee Department of Labor And Workforce Development - Apprenticeship 4.
Contact Information:
- Office: Apprenticeship TN
- Address: 220 French Landing Dr., Nashville, TN 37243
- Phone: (615) 532-0148
- Email: [email protected]
Plumber Wages by Metro Area in Tennessee
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters Wages by Metro Area in Tennessee
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (2025 OES data), plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters wages in Tennessee vary by metro area.
| Metro Area | Employment | Median Annual Wage | Avg. Annual Wage | Entry Level (10th pctile) | Experienced (90th pctile) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin | 2,760 | $60,100 | $63,080 | $42,650 | $83,670 |
| Memphis | 1,920 | $58,690 | $60,500 | $37,530 | $82,020 |
| Knoxville | 1,700 | $59,860 | $60,510 | $38,940 | $79,560 |
| Chattanooga | 860 | $58,720 | $59,950 | $37,670 | $78,880 |
| Kingsport-Bristol | 290 | $59,360 | $58,780 | $38,210 | $77,370 |
| Clarksville | 280 | $58,930 | $65,600 | $37,980 | $110,660 |
| Jackson | 260 | $52,620 | $56,570 | $37,460 | $76,470 |
| Johnson City | 210 | $48,480 | $52,560 | $36,020 | $71,930 |
| Cleveland | 80 | $55,130 | $55,390 | $36,830 | $73,510 |
| Morristown | 70 | $53,780 | $53,550 | $36,330 | $73,940 |
Wages reflect survey data and vary based on experience, credentials, employer, and local market conditions. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025.
Top Metros for Plumbers in Tennessee
The metropolitan areas listed below report the highest plumber employment within Tennessee according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2025).
| Metro Area | Employment | Median Annual Wage |
|---|---|---|
| Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin | 2,760 | $60,100 |
| Memphis | 1,920 | $58,690 |
| Knoxville | 1,700 | $59,860 |
| Chattanooga | 860 | $58,720 |
| Kingsport-Bristol | 290 | $59,360 |
Federal Prevailing Wage in Tennessee
Under the Davis-Bacon Act, plumbers working on federally funded construction projects in Tennessee earn a prevailing wage set by the U.S. Department of Labor. Recent Tennessee general wage determinations show approximately $21.81 per hour in base pay plus $0.00 per hour in fringe benefits, for an effective hourly rate of about $21.81 (Source: DOL Wage and Hour Division, Davis-Bacon wage determinations, 2026) 5.
Prevailing wages apply to federal construction contracts above the Davis-Bacon threshold and may differ from typical private-sector pay reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Rates also vary by county and by classification within plumber work.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the job outlook for plumbers in Tennessee? Tennessee currently employs approximately 9,270 plumbers 1. Nationally, plumber employment is projected to grow 4.5% from 2024 to 2034 2.
Can I work as a plumber in Tennessee with an out-of-state license? Contact the Department of Commerce and Insurance - Division of Regulatory Boards for details on reciprocity and credential transfer.
What training programs are available in Tennessee? Options include trade schools, community colleges, and apprenticeship programs. Use the school finder above to search for accredited programs in Tennessee. You can also contact the Tennessee Department of Labor And Workforce Development - Apprenticeship for apprenticeship opportunities.
How much do plumbers earn in Tennessee compared to the national average? The median annual wage for plumbers in Tennessee is $58,600, which is $4,370 below the national median of $62,970 according to BLS data 1.
Citations
About this guide: Researched and written by the TradeCareerPath Editorial Team. Our editorial team researches and sources every trade school and career guide using federal labor and education data, including BLS OEWS and Employment Projections, DOL apprenticeship records, IPEDS, College Scorecard, and state licensing boards. We follow the editorial standards documented at /editorial-policy/.
References
Bureau of Labor Statistics - Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics: https://www.bls.gov/oes/ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎
Bureau of Labor Statistics - Employment Projections: https://www.bls.gov/emp/ ↩︎ ↩︎
CareerOneStop - Licensed Occupations: https://www.careeronestop.org/Toolkit/Training/find-licenses.aspx ↩︎
Tennessee Department of Labor And Workforce Development - Apprenticeship: https://www.apprenticeship.gov/ ↩︎
U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division - Davis-Bacon General Wage Determinations: https://sam.gov/wage-determinations ↩︎
Data sources
Figures on this page are sourced from the federal and state datasets below. Methodology: how we rank and source data.
| Data | Provider | Vintage |
|---|---|---|
| Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | May 2025 |
| Employment Projections | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics | 2024-2034 |
| Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System | National Center for Education Statistics (IPEDS) | 2024 |
| College Scorecard (school-level outcomes) | U.S. Department of Education | latest release |
| College Scorecard (field-of-study earnings) | U.S. Department of Education | latest release (updated 2026-06-12) |
| Occupational licensing requirements | CareerOneStop (U.S. Department of Labor) | latest release (updated 2026-02-22) |
| Registered apprenticeship programs | CareerOneStop / Apprenticeship.gov (U.S. Department of Labor) | latest release (updated 2025-10-25) |
| O*NET occupation profiles (skills, tasks, tools, job zones) | U.S. Department of Labor (O*NET / Employment & Training Admin.) | O*NET 29.1 (updated 2026-06-13) |