How long does cdl truck driver training take in Virginia?

Most people become a CDL Truck Driver in Virginia through FMCSA ELDT, a DOT medical exam, a CLP, and a state-issued CDL. Training is measured in weeks, not years.

Do CDL truck drivers need a license in Virginia?

Yes. Virginia requires state-level licensing or registration for CDL truck drivers, administered by the Department of Motor Vehicles. See the licensing section above for credential types and current requirements.

How to Become a CDL Truck Driver in Virginia (2026)

Q: How much do CDL truck drivers earn in Virginia?

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics OEWS data (May 2025), CDL truck drivers in Virginia earned a median annual wage of approximately $56,860. Employment concentration in Virginia is roughly 0.89 of the national average, meaning fewer workers per capita than the U.S. as a whole.

Q: What is the job outlook for CDL truck drivers in Virginia?

Virginia currently employs approximately 48,750 workers, and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 4.0% national employment change for this occupation from 2024 to 2034.

Updated June 8, 2026 | TradeCareerPath Editorial Team

Virginia employs about 48,750 CDL truck drivers earning a median $56,860 a year (BLS OEWS, May 2025). Training as a CDL Truck Driver here means completing FMCSA ELDT, a DOT medical exam, a CLP, and a state-issued CDL. Training is measured in weeks, not years, then applying through Department of Motor Vehicles.

Compare CDL Truck Driver Schools in Virginia

BOC Score, tuition, graduation rate, and median graduate earnings from federal IPEDS and U.S. Dept. of Education College Scorecard data. Earnings are reported across all programs at the school (all majors), not a single trade. Distance is measured from the page's primary location.
#	School	BOC Score (0–100)	Tuition	Median grad earnings (all majors)	Graduation rate	Online	Distance
1	Fred W Eberle Technical Center	83.4	Contact school for pricing	$37,621	99%	—	145 mi
2	James Rumsey Technical Institute	74.9	Contact school for pricing	$53,906	Not reported	—	156 mi
3	Johnston Community College	64.4	$2,756 - $11,230	$48,144	32%	Yes*	124 mi
4	North American Trade Schools	63.4	Contact school for pricing	$47,948	69%	—	176 mi
5	Advanced Technology Institute	63.1	$14,568 - $23,713	$47,728	76%	—	142 mi
6	Hagerstown Community College	62.1	Contact school for pricing	$55,827	38%	Yes*	172 mi
7	Academy of Careers and Technology	61.2	Contact school for pricing	$42,573	79%	—	140 mi
8	Boone Career and Technical Center	53.5	Contact school for pricing	Not reported	95%	—	176 mi
9	Davidson-Davie Community College	51.6	Contact school for pricing	$44,533	44%	Yes*	128 mi
10	All-State Career-Baltimore	35.5	Contact school for pricing	$40,918	57%	—	180 mi

Schools closest to the page's primary location are gathered first, then ranked by BOC Score; distance from the page's primary location is shown for reference. The BOC Score is an independent measure of school outcomes (graduation, earnings, net price, retention) expressed as a 0–100 percentile within each school's peer group; higher is better and advertising never affects it. *Online availability refers to coursework; hands-on trade training is completed in person. Read the full methodology.

Virginia employs approximately 48,750 CDL truck drivers according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, with a median annual wage of $56,860 ¹. Nationally, cdl truck driver employment is projected to grow 4.0% from 2024 to 2034, with about 237,600 openings per year ². This page covers how to become a CDL Truck Driver in Virginia, including licensing requirements, training programs, and salary data.

At a Glance

Training paths: ELDT from a Training Provider Registry school (find programs)
Typical timeline: FMCSA ELDT, a DOT medical exam, a CLP, and a state-issued CDL. Training is measured in weeks, not years
Licensing authority: Department of Motor Vehicles
Exam: state CDL skills test
Median wage (Virginia): $56,860 per year ¹

Quick Answers About How to Become a CDL Truck Driver in Virginia

How to become a CDL Truck Driver in Virginia? Complete FMCSA ELDT, a DOT medical exam, a CLP, and a state-issued CDL. Training is measured in weeks, not years. Apply through Department of Motor Vehicles.

How long does it take? Most people finish FMCSA ELDT, a DOT medical exam, a CLP, and a state-issued CDL. Training is measured in weeks, not years. Confirm current hour totals with the program and Department of Motor Vehicles.

Do I need a license in Virginia? Yes. Virginia credentials this role through Department of Motor Vehicles ³. See the licensing section below.

What do CDL truck drivers earn in Virginia? The median annual wage for CDL truck drivers in Virginia is $56,860 according to BLS data. Entry-level wages start around $38,180 and experienced professionals can earn $77,040 or more ¹.

How to Become a CDL Truck Driver in Virginia

Meet age, record, and medical rules. Interstate CDL driving is generally 21 and up; many states allow intrastate CDL at 18. Pass a DOT medical exam from an NRCME examiner.
Complete FMCSA ELDT. Take Entry-Level Driver Training from a school on the FMCSA Training Provider Registry. This is not a registered apprenticeship.
Get a CLP and pass the skills test. Earn a commercial learner’s permit, practice, then pass the skills test at the state driver-license office.
Receive the CDL and endorsements. The state issues the CDL. Add endorsements the job needs. Confirm current rules with the state DMV, not a parent transportation agency homepage.

Steps and hour totals vary by credential level; confirm current requirements with the state board before you apply.

CDL Truck Driver License Requirements in Virginia

CDL truck drivers in Virginia complete FMCSA ELDT, pass a DOT medical exam, and earn a state-issued CDL. This is a weeks-long path, not a multi-year apprenticeship. See Department of Motor Vehicles ³.

Typical path

Meet age, record, and DOT medical rules.
Complete ELDT on the Training Provider Registry.
Get a CLP and pass the skills test.
Receive the CDL and needed endorsements from the state DMV.

Hour totals, fees, and reciprocity rules change. Confirm current requirements with Department of Motor Vehicles before you enroll.

CDL Truck Driver Wages by Metro Area in Virginia

Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers Wages by Metro Area in Virginia

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics ( OES data), heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers wages in Virginia vary by metro area.

Metro Area	Employment	Median Annual Wage	Avg. Annual Wage	Entry Level (10th pctile)	Experienced (90th pctile)
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria	20,430	$59,820	$62,330	$44,870	$82,540
Richmond	11,760	$58,190	$60,130	$37,190	$94,450
Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk	7,460	$50,460	$53,660	$38,180	$71,930
Roanoke	2,760	$56,430	$58,040	$37,700	$97,050
Kingsport-Bristol	1,880	$54,700	$53,580	$39,060	$69,580
Winchester	1,460	$57,460	$58,640	$39,160	$76,840
Lynchburg	1,410	$55,020	$55,150	$37,720	$71,690
Harrisonburg	1,290	$58,660	$57,520	$44,150	$71,920
Staunton-Stuarts Draft	1,140	$57,200	$57,030	$39,060	$73,400
Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford	920	$53,980	$57,110	$37,910	$76,040
Charlottesville	630	$54,970	$54,080	$38,540	$66,180

Wages reflect survey data and vary based on experience, credentials, employer, and local market conditions. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May .

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the job outlook for CDL truck drivers in Virginia? Virginia currently employs approximately 48,750 CDL truck drivers ¹. Nationally, cdl truck driver employment is projected to grow 4.0% from 2024 to 2034 ².

Can I work as a cdl truck driver in Virginia with an out-of-state license? Contact the Department of Motor Vehicles for details on reciprocity and credential transfer.

What training programs are available in Virginia? Options include trade schools, community colleges, and state-approved training programs. Use the school finder above to search for programs in Virginia.

How much do CDL truck drivers earn in Virginia compared to the national average? The median annual wage for CDL truck drivers in Virginia is $56,860, which is $580 below the national median of $57,440 according to BLS data ¹.

In Virginia

Best Trade Schools in Virginia (2026)

Top local programs

Explore More Trades in Virginia

Citations

About this guide: Researched and written by the TradeCareerPath Editorial Team. Our editorial team researches and sources every trade school and career guide using federal labor and education data, including BLS OEWS and Employment Projections, DOL apprenticeship records, IPEDS, College Scorecard, and state licensing boards. We follow the editorial standards documented at /editorial-policy/.

References

Bureau of Labor Statistics - Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics: https://www.bls.gov/oes/ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎
Bureau of Labor Statistics - Employment Projections: https://www.bls.gov/emp/ ↩︎ ↩︎
Department of Motor Vehicles - Licensing Information: https://www.dmv.virginia.gov/drivers/#applyingcdl.asp ↩︎ ↩︎

Data sources

Figures on this page are sourced from the federal and state datasets below. Methodology: how we rank and source data.

Data	Provider	Vintage
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS)	U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics	May 2025
Employment Projections	U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics	2024-2034
Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System	National Center for Education Statistics (IPEDS)	2024
College Scorecard (school-level outcomes)	U.S. Department of Education	latest release
College Scorecard (field-of-study earnings)	U.S. Department of Education	latest release (updated 2026-06-12)
Occupational licensing requirements	CareerOneStop (U.S. Department of Labor)	latest release (updated 2026-02-22)
Registered apprenticeship programs	CareerOneStop / Apprenticeship.gov (U.S. Department of Labor)	latest release (updated 2025-10-25)
O*NET occupation profiles (skills, tasks, tools, job zones)	U.S. Department of Labor (O*NET / Employment & Training Admin.)	O*NET 29.1 (updated 2026-06-13)