How to Become an Electrician in California

Thinking about becoming an electrician in California? You're in the right place. Whether you're fresh out of high school or switching careers, the Golden State is a powerhouse for electrical work - thanks to tech, housing, and clean energy growth.

This guide gives you everything you need - backed by the California Department of Industrial Relations (DIR)[^1], Contractors State License Board (CSLB)[^2], and U.S. Department of Labor[^3].

Median Pay $76,540 $36.80/hr Top 10%: $136,710
Job Outlook (2024–2034) β€”
Employment (2024) 73,420
🏁Wage Percentiles
25th $59,420 75th $103,720
🌎Highest Paying States
Oregon Washington Illinois

⚑ Electrician License Options in California

California issues electrician certifications (not contractor licenses) through the DIR. If you plan to start your own business or work independently, you'll also need a C-10 Electrical Contractor License through the CSLB.

Credential Purpose Issued By
General Electrician Certification Required to work under a contractor on job sites California DIR[^1]
C-10 Contractor License Required to run your own electrical business California CSLB[^2]

β€œElectricians performing work for C-10 contractors must be certified by DIR.” - CA Dept. of Industrial Relations[^1]


πŸ”§ Types of Electrician Certifications

Certification Type Required Experience Description
General Electrician 8,000 hours Residential, commercial, and industrial work
Residential Electrician 4,800 hours Single-family and multi-family dwellings
Voice Data Video Tech 4,000 hours Low-voltage systems: phone, internet, security
Fire/Life Safety Tech 4,000 hours Fire alarms and safety systems
Non-Residential Lighting 2,000 hours Lighting systems in commercial settings

πŸ› οΈ Step-by-Step: How to Become an Electrician in California

1. Meet the Basic Requirements

  • Be at least 18 years old
  • Have a high school diploma or GED
  • Be eligible to work in the U.S.
  • Pass a criminal background check[^4]

2. Enroll in a State-Approved Apprenticeship Program

This is the most common and recommended path. You'll earn while you learn.

Program Type Duration Where to Apply
Union (IBEW/NECA) ~5 years California Apprenticeship Coordinators
Non-Union (IEC, WECA) 4-5 years Independent programs approved by DIR

β€œTo become certified, workers must complete an apprenticeship or accumulate the required on-the-job hours with proof.” - California DIR[^1]


3. Register as an Electrician Trainee (ET)

Before you begin work (outside of a formal apprenticeship), you must register as a Trainee.


4. Complete On-the-Job Experience

Each certification requires a specific number of hours in the field:

Certification Required Hours
General 8,000
Residential 4,800
VDV/Fire 4,000
Lighting 2,000

Document hours through your employer or apprenticeship provider. These will be submitted when applying for your certification exam.


5. Pass the California Electrician Certification Exam

Exam Provider Exam Topics Passing Score Format
PSI Exams Electrical Code, Safety, Trade Math 70% Computer-based, multiple choice
  • Register and schedule exam at PSI Exams
  • Bring photo ID and proof of experience

6. Apply for a C-10 Contractor License (Optional)

Want to be your own boss? You'll need to apply through the CSLB.

  • Show at least 4 years of journeyman-level experience
  • Pass Law & Business + C-10 trade exam
  • Carry a contractor bond and liability insurance

Learn more: https://www.cslb.ca.gov


πŸ’° Estimated Cost Breakdown

Item Estimated Cost
Trade School / Apprenticeship $0-$15,000
Trainee Registration ~$25 annually
Electrician Certification Exam ~$175
Tools, Books, Materials $300-$1,000
CSLB Contractor License (if needed) ~$500+
Total Estimated Cost $500-$16,500+


πŸ”— Explore More Trades in California


πŸ™‹ Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to be certified to work as an electrician in California?
Yes, unless you're in a registered apprenticeship or are working as a trainee enrolled in school.

What's the fastest path to becoming an electrician in CA?
Joining a union or non-union apprenticeship program. You earn while you learn.

Is California's electrician license valid in other states?
Not automatically. Most states require re-testing or have limited reciprocity.

Can I get financial aid for trade school?

πŸ“š Citations

[^1]: California Department of Industrial Relations - Electrician Certification Unit: https://www.dir.ca.gov/dlse/ecu/ecu.html
[^2]: California Contractors State License Board (CSLB): https://www.cslb.ca.gov
[^3]: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics - Electricians: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/construction-and-extraction/electricians.htm
[^4]: California Department of Justice - Background Checks: https://oag.ca.gov/fingerprints

Electrician Salary & Job Outlook

Based on BLS occupation: Electricians (47-2111)
Data Year: 2024 • California

Median Pay (2024) $76,540 $36.80 per hour

Mean Pay (2024)

$85,780 per year $41.24 per hour

Wage Percentiles

10th Percentile $46,630

$22.42 per hour

25th Percentile $59,420

$28.57 per hour

75th Percentile $103,720

$49.87 per hour

90th Percentile $136,710

$65.73 per hour

California vs U.S.

Median Wage +22.8%
$76,540

$36.80 per hour

Mean Wage +23.2%
$85,780

$41.24 per hour

Percent difference vs U.S.

Employment Outlook

2024 73,420

Employment: 73,420 jobs

Additional Details

Employment per 1,000 Jobs
4.07
Employment RSE
3.0%
Total Employment (BLS sample)
73,420 jobs

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2024. www.bls.gov/oes


Brad Fishbein Licensed Mold Assessor

Meet the author: Brad Fishbein is a Florida Licensed Mold Assessor and council-certified Microbial Investigator. He’s the founder of TradeCareerPath.com and has completed over 5,000 mold inspections since 2009. Brad now helps homeowners and tradespeople make smart decisions about mold, licensing, and skilled career paths.

Notice an update we should make?
We strive for accuracy. Contact us here if you see incorrect or outdated info on this page.