HVAC Trades

HVAC technicians are the heroes behind the comfort in our homes, offices, and schools. If you like working with your hands, solving problems, and want a career with year-round demand, becoming an HVAC tech could be your perfect path.

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What Do HVAC Technicians Do?

HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) professionals install, maintain, and repair systems that control temperature, humidity, and air quality. Common job duties include:

• Installing central AC and heating systems
• Performing routine maintenance and inspections
• Diagnosing electrical and mechanical issues
• Replacing or upgrading old systems
• Working with thermostats, ductwork, and refrigerants

Many techs specialize in residential, commercial, or industrial systems—or even solar and geothermal technologies.

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Salary & Job Outlook

Role	Median Salary	Job Growth (2024–2032)
HVAC Apprentice	$35,000–$45,000	👍 Steady
Certified HVAC Technician	$50,000–$60,000	🔥 Growing
HVAC Specialist (Commercial or Refrigeration)	$60,000–$75,000+	📈 High

📊 According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, HVAC jobs are expected to grow 5% from 2024 to 2032.

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How to Become an HVAC Technician

Here’s how to get started:

1. Graduate high school or get a GED
2. Enroll in a certified HVAC program (6 months to 2 years)
3. Get hands-on training through internships or apprenticeships
4. Pass EPA Section 608 Certification (required by federal law)
5. Get licensed in your state (requirements vary)

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Training Options

HVAC training can be completed through:

• Trade Schools and Community Collegeschools
• Union Apprenticeship Programs (e.g., UA, SMART)
• On-the-Job Training with licensed contractors

💡 Many employers offer tuition reimbursement and paid training programs.

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State Licensing & Requirements

HVAC licensing varies by state but usually includes:

• EPA Section 608 Certification (required nationwide)
• Passing a written exam
• Completing supervised work hours
• Meeting insurance or bond requirements

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Where to Get Licensed

Every state has different rules. We’ve written state-by-state guides that walk you through exactly what’s required.

State	Step-by-Step Guide
Florida	Become an HVAC Technician in Florida
Texas	Become an HVAC Technician in Texas
California	Become an HVAC Technician in California

Explore more: All State Licensing Pages »

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Skills Needed

• Mechanical and electrical aptitude
• Problem-solving and troubleshooting
• Understanding of HVAC systems and codes
• Attention to detail and safety standards
• Customer service and communication

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Pros & Cons

Pros:

• Year-round job security
• Opportunities to specialize or start your own business
• High demand in both residential and commercial sectors
• Good pay without a 4-year degree

Cons:

• Can involve tight spaces and hot/cold environments
• Requires handling refrigerants and electrical systems
• Licensing and certifications must be maintained

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Related Pages

• Explore All Skilled Trades
• Electrical Trades
• Plumbing Trades
• Welding Trades
• Carpentry Trades
• Solar Trades
• Mold Trades

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