How To Become A Solar Installer

Solar technicians are powering the future-literally. As demand for renewable energy grows, solar installers are becoming essential to the shift toward sustainable living. If you want a hands-on job with purpose and strong long-term growth, solar may be the right path for you.

What Do Solar Installers Do?

Also known as photovoltaic (PV) installers, solar techs set up and maintain systems that convert sunlight into electricity. Common responsibilities include:

• Installing solar panels on roofs or ground systems
• Connecting PV systems to electrical infrastructure
• Performing routine inspections and maintenance
• Troubleshooting and replacing faulty components
• Educating clients on system usage and care

Solar techs may work in residential, commercial, agricultural, or off-grid settings.

How to Become a Solar Installer

Here's the typical path to entering the solar trade:

1. Graduate high school or earn a GED
2. Complete a solar installation training program (3-9 months)
3. Earn OSHA and NABCEP certifications (recommended)
4. Gain experience on job sites through entry-level work or apprenticeships
5. Advance into leadership or electrical licensing tracks

State Licensing & Requirements

Each state has different requirements for solar installers.

We've written state-by-state guides that walk you through exactly what's required.

Explore more: All State Licensing Pages »

Training Options

Solar techs train through:

• Solar Trade Schools or Community Colleges
• Online PV training programs with hands-on labs
• Contractor-sponsored apprenticeships

Certifications & Licensing

While not federally required, certifications boost your career:

• NABCEP PV Installation Professional Certification
• OSHA 10 or 30 for jobsite safety
• State electrical licenses for those working with wiring

Skills Needed

• Basic electrical and mechanical aptitude
• Comfort working outdoors and at heights
• Problem-solving and critical thinking
• Familiarity with tools, schematics, and meters
• Customer service and teamwork

Pros & Cons

Pros:

• Fast-growing, purpose-driven career
• Low barrier to entry with quick training options
• Opportunities to grow into electrical or project management roles
• Contributes to sustainability and clean energy

Cons:

• Physically demanding, especially on rooftops
• Weather can affect work conditions
• Certification costs and licensing may be needed

Solar Technician Salary by State