Like working with your hands and seeing results take shape?
Carpenters turn blueprints and raw materials into homes, offices, and furniture that last for generations.
Carpentry is one of the most versatile skilled trades. It blends creativity, problem-solving, and craftsmanship. From framing and roofing to cabinetry and remodeling, carpenters are essential to nearly every construction project in America.
Quick Facts: Carpentry Training, Skills, and Outlook
Median Pay$59,310
$28.51/hr
Top 10%: $98,370
Job Outlook (2024β2034)4.5%74,100 openings/yr
Employment (2024)697,740
πWage Percentiles
25th $47,55075th $75,620
πTypical Education
High school diploma or equivalent
π οΈOnβtheβJob Training
Apprenticeship or moderate-term on-the-job training
πHighest Paying States
HawaiiIllinoisCalifornia
π’Top Industries
Cross-industry
β Certification
Recommended (OSHA safety or state journeyman card)
What Carpenters Do
Carpenters construct, install, and repair building frameworks and structures made from wood, metal, and other materials.
Their work spans everything from large commercial builds to fine interior finishing.
Typical Responsibilities
Measure, cut, and assemble wood and building materials
Read and interpret blueprints or construction drawings
Install doors, windows, flooring, and cabinetry
Build concrete forms, scaffolding, and framing structures
Maintain jobsite tools and safety standards
Carpenters combine precision and creativity to transform raw materials into finished structures.
Key Skills for Success in Carpentry
Strong attention to measurement and detail
Familiarity with power tools and safety procedures
Ability to interpret blueprints and building codes
Math and geometry understanding
Problem-solving and teamwork on dynamic jobsites
Common Work Settings
Carpenters are needed in a variety of environments:
Residential and commercial construction
Remodeling and renovation projects
Industrial and infrastructure builds
Furniture and cabinet-making workshops
Maintenance and facilities departments
How to Become a Carpenter (5 Steps)
Becoming a carpenter typically takes 3β4 years, depending on your training route and state requirements.
1. Earn a High School Diploma or GED
Courses in math, drafting, and shop help build the foundation for measuring, reading plans, and understanding materials.
2. Enroll in a Carpentry Training Program or Apprenticeship
Most carpenters learn through structured apprenticeships or trade schools that combine classroom instruction with supervised practice.
Trade School or Vocational Program: Learn essential techniques and safety standards.
Apprenticeship: Hands-on training through unions or employers under experienced carpenters.
3. Develop Hands-On Skills
Training emphasizes accurate measurement, safe tool use, and project coordination. Experience comes from assisting on real jobsites and learning from skilled mentors.
4. Earn Certifications or Licensing (if required)
Carpenters may pursue certifications such as:
OSHA 10 or 30 Safety Training
Journeyman Carpenter License (in some states)
Specialty Certifications for green building, remodeling, or project management
5. Continue Advancing Your Skills
Experienced carpenters can specialize in cabinetry, framing, or construction management. Ongoing training helps expand technical ability and career flexibility.
Carpentry Requirements by State
Requirements vary across states. Some require contractor registration or journeyman credentials, while others rely on employer training standards.
As experience grows, carpenters can move into roles such as:
Lead Carpenter or Foreman β Supervises teams on construction sites
Estimator or Project Coordinator β Manages materials and timelines
Cabinet Maker or Finish Carpenter β Specializes in fine craftsmanship
Construction Supervisor or Contractor β Oversees major building projects
Carpentry offers room for lifelong skill growth and creative problem-solving.
Training Duration and Cost Overview
Training Period: 1β4 years depending on program type
Learning Focus: Safety, structural framing, and finishing techniques
Format: Classroom, lab, and supervised field training
Program structures and costs vary by provider. Always review program details directly from the school or training organization.
Pros and Considerations
β Highlights
Hands-on, creative, and detail-oriented work
Flexible paths for entry and advancement
Skills transferable across industries
Opportunities for self-employment
β οΈ Considerations
Physically demanding and tool-intensive work
Seasonal variations in project availability
Strict safety and compliance requirements
Precision is critical to project quality
Start Building Your Carpentry Career
If you enjoy constructing, repairing, and bringing designs to life, carpentry can offer a fulfilling trade built on craftsmanship and teamwork.
Explore accredited programs that teach the fundamentals of carpentry, blueprint reading, and safe tool operation.
πͺ Find Carpentry Training Near You
Carpenter Salary by State
BLS OEWS, May 2024
State
Median annual
Top 10% annual
Alaska
$65,150
$123,810
New Jersey
$61,880
$122,370
New York
$63,660
$122,180
Massachusetts
$71,110
$121,110
California
$74,820
$119,190
Illinois
$76,410
$118,810
Hawaii
$85,970
$117,760
Washington
$73,260
$111,840
Oregon
$61,170
$102,980
Nevada
$62,240
$102,320
Minnesota
$64,650
$95,910
Missouri
$61,150
$94,770
Pennsylvania
$59,240
$92,160
Rhode Island
$60,510
$92,050
Maryland
$60,130
$88,560
Wisconsin
$60,390
$88,040
Indiana
$60,510
$86,220
Connecticut
$63,510
$84,190
District of Columbia
$66,100
$82,780
New Hampshire
$59,890
$81,840
Delaware
$61,100
$81,370
Michigan
$61,410
$80,250
Wyoming
$55,870
$79,740
Kansas
$51,550
$78,760
Arizona
$54,540
$78,090
Ohio
$58,310
$77,420
Vermont
$62,220
$77,220
North Dakota
$58,390
$77,080
Montana
$58,110
$76,230
Oklahoma
$47,740
$76,080
South Carolina
$48,910
$75,720
Colorado
$59,490
$75,680
New Mexico
$52,010
$75,250
Maine
$59,190
$75,220
Iowa
$54,080
$74,400
Utah
$51,720
$74,180
Idaho
$48,530
$72,140
Virginia
$50,220
$71,730
Arkansas
$46,320
$69,550
Nebraska
$49,590
$68,760
Kentucky
$50,860
$68,520
Louisiana
$49,660
$67,110
Mississippi
$46,160
$66,820
West Virginia
$47,320
$66,450
Florida
$48,080
$64,930
Tennessee
$49,520
$64,800
Alabama
$47,880
$63,910
North Carolina
$47,630
$63,850
Georgia
$50,530
$62,830
South Dakota
$46,500
$62,490
Texas
$48,150
$62,380
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2024.
Meet the author:Brad Fishbein is a Florida Licensed Mold Assessor and council-certified Microbial Investigator. Heβs the founder of TradeCareerPath.com and has completed over 5,000 mold inspections since 2009. Brad now helps homeowners and tradespeople make smart decisions about mold, licensing, and skilled career paths.
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