How to Become a Phlebotomy Technician

Want a hands-on role in healthcare? Phlebotomy Technicians are trained to draw blood and collect samples for testing — a critical part of modern medicine. This guide shows you exactly how to start your career in phlebotomy.

What Does a Phlebotomy Technician Do?

Phlebotomy Technicians (or phlebotomists) collect blood and specimen samples for lab testing. They work in hospitals, diagnostic labs, blood donation centers, and clinics.

Typical duties include:

• Drawing blood using venipuncture or finger sticks
• Preparing and labeling blood samples
• Maintaining sterile and safe equipment
• Communicating with patients and easing discomfort
• Transporting specimens for analysis

Phlebotomists are essential to accurate medical testing and patient care — their precision and people skills make all the difference.

How to Become a Phlebotomy Technician (5 Steps)

Here’s how to start a career as a Phlebotomy Technician:

1. Earn your high school diploma or GED
   Required to enter any accredited phlebotomy program.

2. Complete a phlebotomy training program
   Most programs take 4–8 months and cover anatomy, specimen collection, safety procedures, and medical ethics.

3. Gain clinical experience
   Programs include supervised lab hours or externships for hands-on blood draw practice.

4. Get certified
   Top phlebotomy certifications include:

   • CPT (Certified Phlebotomy Technician) – NHA
   • RPT (Registered Phlebotomy Technician) – AMT
   • NCPT (National Certified Phlebotomy Technician) – NCCT

5. Start working in healthcare
   Certified phlebotomists work in hospitals, diagnostic labs, and clinics — often advancing to lab technician or nursing roles later.

Phlebotomy Training Options

You can train at:

• Trade and Technical Schools – Focused certificate programs
• Community Colleges – Diploma or associate options
• Online / Hybrid Programs – Combine theory online with local clinicals

Certification & Licensing

Most employers prefer or require certification. Common phlebotomy credentials include:

• CPT – Certified Phlebotomy Technician (NHA)
• RPT – Registered Phlebotomy Technician (AMT)
• NCPT – National Certified Phlebotomy Technician (NCCT)
• ASCP Phlebotomy Technician (PBT) – American Society for Clinical Pathology

Always verify your state’s certification or licensing requirements before enrolling.

Check State Licensing Pages →

Skills That Make a Great Phlebotomist

• Steady hands and attention to detail
• Compassion and patience
• Strong communication and professionalism
• Knowledge of safety and infection control
• Ability to handle stressful or fast-paced settings

If you’re calm under pressure and enjoy helping others, phlebotomy could be your perfect fit.