How to Become a Radiologic Technologist (X-Ray Tech)

Interested in medical imaging? Radiologic Technologists—also known as X-Ray Techs—use advanced imaging technology to help diagnose and treat patients. This guide explains every step to becoming a licensed Radiologic Technologist in 2025.

What Does a Radiologic Technologist Do?

Radiologic Technologists operate diagnostic imaging equipment such as X-rays, CT scanners, and MRI machines. They work closely with physicians and nurses to capture accurate images while keeping patients safe from unnecessary radiation exposure.

Typical duties include:

• Positioning patients for imaging procedures
• Operating X-ray, CT, or MRI machines
• Maintaining patient safety and comfort
• Adjusting imaging equipment for optimal results
• Working with doctors to interpret and record images

Radiologic Technologists are critical to modern healthcare—combining technology, anatomy knowledge, and patient care.

How to Become a Radiologic Technologist (5 Steps)

Here’s how to start your career as an X-Ray Tech:

1. Earn your high school diploma or GED
   This is required before entering any accredited radiologic technology program.

2. Complete an accredited radiologic technology program
   Programs typically last 18–24 months and include classroom, lab, and clinical training.

3. Get clinical experience
   Most schools partner with hospitals or imaging centers for hands-on patient experience.

4. Earn certification through ARRT
   The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) is the national certifying body.
   You’ll need to:

   • Graduate from an accredited program
   • Pass the ARRT exam
   • Maintain continuing education every 2 years

5. Apply for state licensure
   Most states require an ARRT credential plus a state license to practice.

Radiologic Technology Training Options

You can train at:

• Community Colleges – Associate degree programs (most common route)
• Trade and Technical Schools – Accelerated diploma or hybrid options
• Universities – Bachelor’s degree programs for advanced study

Certification & Licensing

To work as a Radiologic Technologist, you must meet certification and (in most states) licensing requirements.

National Certification:

• ARRT – American Registry of Radiologic Technologists

State Licensing:

• Requirements vary; most states accept ARRT certification for licensing eligibility.

Always verify your state’s requirements before applying.

Check State Licensing Pages →

Skills That Make a Great Radiologic Technologist

• Strong technical and mechanical skills
• Compassion and patient communication
• Attention to detail and safety procedures
• Stamina for long shifts and patient lifting
• Professionalism and teamwork in clinical settings

Radiologic Technologists balance technology with empathy—helping patients feel comfortable during complex procedures.

Pros & Cons of Being an X-Ray Tech

Pros:

• Excellent salary and job growth
• In-demand across hospitals and clinics
• Meaningful, hands-on healthcare role
• Clear pathways to specialization

Cons:

• Exposure to radiation (with strict safety measures)
• Physically demanding work
• Requires continuing education and certification renewals

Career Growth Opportunities

Radiologic Technologists can advance into specialties or leadership roles, including:

• CT Technologist
• MRI Technologist
• Mammography Technologist
• Radiology Supervisor or Instructor

Start Your Radiology Career

Radiologic Technology offers strong pay, job stability, and a vital role in modern medicine. With proper training and certification, you can start working in under two years.

Find an accredited radiology program near you and get started today.

Related Healthcare Careers

• Medical Assistant Careers
• Phlebotomy Technician Careers
• Patient Care Technician (PCT)
• MRI Technologist Careers

Radiology Technician Salary by State