How to Become a Veterinary Assistant

Do you love animals and want a hands-on role helping them heal and stay healthy? Becoming a veterinary assistant could be your perfect start in animal care.

Veterinary assistants help veterinarians and technicians provide care for pets and other animals in clinics, shelters, and hospitals. This entry-level career offers immediate exposure to veterinary medicine and a rewarding way to make a difference every day.


Quick Facts: Veterinary Assistant Salary, Education, and Outlook

Median Pay $37,320 $17.94/hr Top 10%: $48,150
Job Outlook (2024–2034) 8.7% 22,200 openings/yr
Employment (2024) 114,190
🏁Wage Percentiles
25th $34,320 75th $44,550
🎓Typical Education
High school diploma or certificate
🛠️On‑the‑Job Training
Short-term on-the-job training
🌎Highest Paying States
Rhode Island Massachusetts California
🏢Top Industries
Cross-industry
Certification
Optional (Approved NAVTA Programs Available)

What Veterinary Assistants Do

Veterinary assistants perform essential support duties to help veterinarians and technicians care for animals. They keep clinics running smoothly and ensure animals are comfortable and safe.

Typical Responsibilities

  • Feed, bathe, and exercise animals
  • Clean and sterilize equipment and cages
  • Assist during exams and minor procedures
  • Record patient histories and vital signs
  • Provide comfort to pets before and after surgery

Veterinary assistants play a key role in helping animals receive compassionate care while learning the fundamentals of veterinary practice.


Key Skills and Traits for Success

  • Compassion and patience with animals
  • Strong communication and teamwork
  • Physical stamina for lifting and cleaning
  • Attention to detail and safety
  • Ability to handle stressful situations calmly

Work Settings for Veterinary Assistants

  • Veterinary clinics and hospitals
  • Animal shelters and humane societies
  • Zoos, aquariums, and wildlife centers
  • Research laboratories and universities
  • Mobile or emergency veterinary services

How to Become a Veterinary Assistant (5 Steps)

1. Earn a High School Diploma or GED

Take science and biology courses to prepare for animal care training. Volunteer at a shelter to gain early experience.

2. Enroll in a Veterinary Assistant Program

Many trade schools and community colleges offer short-term veterinary assistant programs that include classroom and lab instruction.

3. Gain Hands-On Experience

Most programs include clinical practice or externships at animal hospitals or shelters where students assist real veterinarians.

4. Consider NAVTA Certification

The Approved Veterinary Assistant (AVA) credential from NAVTA enhances job prospects and demonstrates professional competence.

5. Find a Veterinary Assistant Job

Start working in clinics, animal hospitals, or shelters. Over time, you can pursue additional training to become a Veterinary Technician (Vet Tech).


Veterinary Assistant Salary by State

BLS OEWS, May 2024

State Median annual Top 10% annual
Connecticut $39,540 $71,200
Massachusetts $45,480 $63,650
Maryland $43,520 $59,860
California $45,470 $58,550
Maine $44,080 $58,120
New Jersey $42,910 $57,350
District of Columbia $43,580 $56,730
Alaska $37,530 $54,820
New York $43,150 $51,170
Arizona $38,240 $49,230
Rhode Island $48,050 $48,630
South Carolina $35,680 $48,430
Hawaii $35,420 $48,240
Oregon $42,830 $48,230
Illinois $37,310 $47,830
Delaware $36,060 $47,780
Washington $43,590 $47,680
Nevada $36,160 $47,380
Minnesota $43,670 $47,260
Michigan $36,550 $47,010
Pennsylvania $36,480 $47,010
Utah $35,730 $46,710
Kansas $32,670 $46,100
Texas $30,430 $46,020
Idaho $35,820 $45,970
Ohio $34,820 $45,900
North Carolina $36,680 $45,810
Virginia $36,500 $45,800
Colorado $39,480 $45,670
Florida $37,200 $45,650
Kentucky $32,590 $45,490
Vermont $36,120 $45,490
Iowa $31,200 $45,320
New Hampshire $35,230 $45,140
New Mexico $35,600 $44,910
Oklahoma $29,730 $44,650
Tennessee $36,440 $44,020
Indiana $35,270 $43,370
North Dakota $36,370 $43,230
Wisconsin $34,990 $42,800
Montana $37,060 $41,720
Georgia $34,980 $41,250
Missouri $35,040 $40,670
Nebraska $35,210 $39,320
Alabama $29,660 $38,540
Wyoming $36,430 $38,020
Louisiana $29,280 $37,790
Arkansas $30,550 $37,490
West Virginia $32,630 $36,990
South Dakota $32,810 $36,670
Mississippi $29,730 $35,900

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2024.

💡 Top earners often work in specialty veterinary hospitals or research facilities.


Education and Certification Paths

Pathway Typical Duration Outcome
Certificate 6–12 months Entry-level employment
Associate Degree 2 years Pathway to Veterinary Technician
NAVTA-Approved Program 1 year Eligible for AVA certification

Career Growth and Advancement

Veterinary assistants can grow into:

  • Veterinary Technician (Vet Tech) - requires an associate degree and licensure
  • Practice Manager or Office Coordinator
  • Animal Care Specialist or Groomer
  • Wildlife Rehabilitation or Research Assistant

Cost and Duration of Training

  • Program Cost: $2,000–$8,000
  • Duration: 6 months to 1 year
  • Certification Exam Fees: Around $100

Many programs are offered online or hybrid, making it easier to train while working or volunteering.


Pros and Cons

✅ Pros

  • Quick entry into animal care field
  • Emotionally rewarding work
  • Hands-on experience with animals
  • Flexible work settings

⚠️ Cons

  • Physically demanding
  • Lower starting pay than licensed vet techs
  • Occasional exposure to injury or emotional stress

State Licensing and Requirements

Most states do not require licensing for veterinary assistants, but NAVTA-approved certification is widely recognized.
View Veterinary Assistant Requirements by State »


Take the First Step Toward a Veterinary Career

If you love animals and want to begin a meaningful career in veterinary medicine, becoming a veterinary assistant is an ideal first step.

🎓 Start Your Veterinary Assistant Training Today



Veterinary Assistant Salary by State

BLS OEWS, May 2024

State Median annual Top 10% annual
Connecticut $39,540 $71,200
Massachusetts $45,480 $63,650
Maryland $43,520 $59,860
California $45,470 $58,550
Maine $44,080 $58,120
New Jersey $42,910 $57,350
District of Columbia $43,580 $56,730
Alaska $37,530 $54,820
New York $43,150 $51,170
Arizona $38,240 $49,230
Rhode Island $48,050 $48,630
South Carolina $35,680 $48,430
Hawaii $35,420 $48,240
Oregon $42,830 $48,230
Illinois $37,310 $47,830
Delaware $36,060 $47,780
Washington $43,590 $47,680
Nevada $36,160 $47,380
Minnesota $43,670 $47,260
Michigan $36,550 $47,010
Pennsylvania $36,480 $47,010
Utah $35,730 $46,710
Kansas $32,670 $46,100
Texas $30,430 $46,020
Idaho $35,820 $45,970
Ohio $34,820 $45,900
North Carolina $36,680 $45,810
Virginia $36,500 $45,800
Colorado $39,480 $45,670
Florida $37,200 $45,650
Kentucky $32,590 $45,490
Vermont $36,120 $45,490
Iowa $31,200 $45,320
New Hampshire $35,230 $45,140
New Mexico $35,600 $44,910
Oklahoma $29,730 $44,650
Tennessee $36,440 $44,020
Indiana $35,270 $43,370
North Dakota $36,370 $43,230
Wisconsin $34,990 $42,800
Montana $37,060 $41,720
Georgia $34,980 $41,250
Missouri $35,040 $40,670
Nebraska $35,210 $39,320
Alabama $29,660 $38,540
Wyoming $36,430 $38,020
Louisiana $29,280 $37,790
Arkansas $30,550 $37,490
West Virginia $32,630 $36,990
South Dakota $32,810 $36,670
Mississippi $29,730 $35,900

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2024.


Brad Fishbein Licensed Mold Assessor

Meet the author: Brad Fishbein is a Florida Licensed Mold Assessor and council-certified Microbial Investigator. He’s the founder of TradeCareerPath.com and has completed over 5,000 mold inspections since 2009. Brad now helps homeowners and tradespeople make smart decisions about mold, licensing, and skilled career paths.

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