Do you love animals and want a hands-on role helping them heal and stay healthy? Becoming a veterinary assistant could be your perfect start in animal care.
Veterinary assistants help veterinarians and technicians provide care for pets and other animals in clinics, shelters, and hospitals. This entry-level career offers immediate exposure to veterinary medicine and a rewarding way to make a difference every day.
Quick Facts: Veterinary Assistant Salary, Education, and Outlook
Median Pay$37,320
$17.94/hr
Top 10%: $48,150
Job Outlook (2024–2034)8.7%22,200 openings/yr
Employment (2024)114,190
🏁Wage Percentiles
25th $34,32075th $44,550
🎓Typical Education
High school diploma or certificate
🛠️On‑the‑Job Training
Short-term on-the-job training
🌎Highest Paying States
Rhode IslandMassachusettsCalifornia
🏢Top Industries
Cross-industry
✅Certification
Optional (Approved NAVTA Programs Available)
What Veterinary Assistants Do
Veterinary assistants perform essential support duties to help veterinarians and technicians care for animals. They keep clinics running smoothly and ensure animals are comfortable and safe.
Typical Responsibilities
Feed, bathe, and exercise animals
Clean and sterilize equipment and cages
Assist during exams and minor procedures
Record patient histories and vital signs
Provide comfort to pets before and after surgery
Veterinary assistants play a key role in helping animals receive compassionate care while learning the fundamentals of veterinary practice.
Key Skills and Traits for Success
Compassion and patience with animals
Strong communication and teamwork
Physical stamina for lifting and cleaning
Attention to detail and safety
Ability to handle stressful situations calmly
Work Settings for Veterinary Assistants
Veterinary clinics and hospitals
Animal shelters and humane societies
Zoos, aquariums, and wildlife centers
Research laboratories and universities
Mobile or emergency veterinary services
How to Become a Veterinary Assistant (5 Steps)
1. Earn a High School Diploma or GED
Take science and biology courses to prepare for animal care training. Volunteer at a shelter to gain early experience.
2. Enroll in a Veterinary Assistant Program
Many trade schools and community colleges offer short-term veterinary assistant programs that include classroom and lab instruction.
3. Gain Hands-On Experience
Most programs include clinical practice or externships at animal hospitals or shelters where students assist real veterinarians.
4. Consider NAVTA Certification
The Approved Veterinary Assistant (AVA) credential from NAVTA enhances job prospects and demonstrates professional competence.
5. Find a Veterinary Assistant Job
Start working in clinics, animal hospitals, or shelters. Over time, you can pursue additional training to become a Veterinary Technician (Vet Tech).
Veterinary Assistant Salary by State
BLS OEWS, May 2024
State
Median annual
Top 10% annual
Connecticut
$39,540
$71,200
Massachusetts
$45,480
$63,650
Maryland
$43,520
$59,860
California
$45,470
$58,550
Maine
$44,080
$58,120
New Jersey
$42,910
$57,350
District of Columbia
$43,580
$56,730
Alaska
$37,530
$54,820
New York
$43,150
$51,170
Arizona
$38,240
$49,230
Rhode Island
$48,050
$48,630
South Carolina
$35,680
$48,430
Hawaii
$35,420
$48,240
Oregon
$42,830
$48,230
Illinois
$37,310
$47,830
Delaware
$36,060
$47,780
Washington
$43,590
$47,680
Nevada
$36,160
$47,380
Minnesota
$43,670
$47,260
Michigan
$36,550
$47,010
Pennsylvania
$36,480
$47,010
Utah
$35,730
$46,710
Kansas
$32,670
$46,100
Texas
$30,430
$46,020
Idaho
$35,820
$45,970
Ohio
$34,820
$45,900
North Carolina
$36,680
$45,810
Virginia
$36,500
$45,800
Colorado
$39,480
$45,670
Florida
$37,200
$45,650
Kentucky
$32,590
$45,490
Vermont
$36,120
$45,490
Iowa
$31,200
$45,320
New Hampshire
$35,230
$45,140
New Mexico
$35,600
$44,910
Oklahoma
$29,730
$44,650
Tennessee
$36,440
$44,020
Indiana
$35,270
$43,370
North Dakota
$36,370
$43,230
Wisconsin
$34,990
$42,800
Montana
$37,060
$41,720
Georgia
$34,980
$41,250
Missouri
$35,040
$40,670
Nebraska
$35,210
$39,320
Alabama
$29,660
$38,540
Wyoming
$36,430
$38,020
Louisiana
$29,280
$37,790
Arkansas
$30,550
$37,490
West Virginia
$32,630
$36,990
South Dakota
$32,810
$36,670
Mississippi
$29,730
$35,900
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2024.
💡 Top earners often work in specialty veterinary hospitals or research facilities.
Education and Certification Paths
Pathway
Typical Duration
Outcome
Certificate
6–12 months
Entry-level employment
Associate Degree
2 years
Pathway to Veterinary Technician
NAVTA-Approved Program
1 year
Eligible for AVA certification
Career Growth and Advancement
Veterinary assistants can grow into:
Veterinary Technician (Vet Tech) - requires an associate degree and licensure
Practice Manager or Office Coordinator
Animal Care Specialist or Groomer
Wildlife Rehabilitation or Research Assistant
Cost and Duration of Training
Program Cost: $2,000–$8,000
Duration: 6 months to 1 year
Certification Exam Fees: Around $100
Many programs are offered online or hybrid, making it easier to train while working or volunteering.
Meet the author:Brad Fishbein is a Florida Licensed Mold Assessor and council-certified Microbial Investigator. He’s the founder of TradeCareerPath.com and has completed over 5,000 mold inspections since 2009. Brad now helps homeowners and tradespeople make smart decisions about mold, licensing, and skilled career paths.
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