How to Become a Water Damage Restoration Technician

When flooding or leaks strike, specialized technicians restore homes and buildings to safe, dry condition.
Water damage restoration technicians are trained to remove moisture, prevent mold, and repair structural damage.

These professionals use drying systems, moisture meters, and protective equipment to clean and restore water-affected materials.
Their work protects property value and supports healthy indoor environments.

If you like practical, hands-on problem solving and helping property owners recover from emergencies, becoming a water damage restoration technician is a rewarding path within the environmental services trade.


Quick Facts: Water Damage Restoration Technician Training and Outlook

Median Pay $48,622 $23.38/hr Top 10%: $76,110
Job Outlook (2024–2034) 3.7% 181,300 openings/yr
Employment (2024) 1,715,390
🏁Wage Percentiles
25th $39,050 75th $61,710
πŸŽ“Typical Education
High school diploma or GED
πŸ› οΈOn‑the‑Job Training
Short-term on-the-job training or certification course
🌎Highest Paying States
District of Columbia Hawaii Washington
🏒Top Industries
Cross-industry
βœ…Certification
Recommended (IICRC Water Damage Restoration Technician certification)

What Water Damage Restoration Technicians Do

Water damage restoration technicians remove standing water, dry affected materials, clean contaminated areas, and restore structures.
They respond to floods, pipe bursts, roof leaks, and other moisture events in homes and commercial buildings.

Typical Responsibilities

  • Extract standing water using pumps and vacuums
  • Set up air movers, dehumidifiers, and drying equipment
  • Measure and record moisture levels
  • Clean and sanitize damaged surfaces
  • Remove unsalvageable materials and assist in rebuilding

Restoration technicians combine science, technology, and practical skill to return properties to safe condition.


Key Skills and Traits for Success

  • Strong attention to safety and cleanliness
  • Physical stamina for lifting and cleanup work
  • Knowledge of building materials and moisture control
  • Ability to use restoration and drying equipment
  • Good communication and teamwork during emergency response

Work Settings for Water Damage Restoration Technicians

Water restoration technicians work for:

  • Restoration and remediation contractors
  • Disaster recovery and cleaning companies
  • Insurance restoration specialists
  • Property management and facility maintenance teams

How to Become a Water Damage Restoration Technician (5 Steps)

Training for this trade can be completed in a few weeks to a few months, depending on program length and certification level.

1. Earn a High School Diploma or GED

Basic education prepares you for safety procedures and documentation standards used on job sites.

2. Get Entry-Level Restoration Training

Start with a short course in restoration basics, moisture detection, and equipment operation.

3. Obtain Industry Certification

The IICRC Water Damage Restoration Technician (WRT) certification is widely recognized and often preferred by employers.

4. Gain Field Experience

Work alongside experienced technicians to learn drying strategies, containment setup, and material removal.

5. Advance into Supervisory or Specialized Roles

Experienced technicians may move into project management, mold remediation, or structural drying specialties.


Education and Training Paths

Pathway Typical Duration Outcome
Short-Term Training 2–6 weeks Basic restoration knowledge
Certificate Program 2–6 months Comprehensive training in drying and cleanup
Apprenticeship 6–12 months Field experience and equipment handling
Industry Certification 3–5 days Recognized credential such as IICRC WRT

Career Growth and Advancement

Experienced water damage restoration technicians can become:

  • Crew Leader or Project Manager – supervises cleanup teams and ensures compliance
  • Mold Remediation Specialist – handles advanced containment and decontamination work
  • Estimator or Claims Specialist – coordinates insurance and repair estimates
  • Business Owner or Franchise Operator – runs a restoration or cleaning company

Cost and Duration of Training

  • Program Cost: $1,000–$5,000 depending on course depth and equipment use
  • Duration: 2 weeks to 6 months
  • Certification Fees: typically under $500

Water damage restoration is a hands-on, service-focused trade with opportunities in residential, commercial, and disaster recovery markets.


Pros and Cons

βœ… Pros

  • Meaningful work helping people recover from property loss
  • Quick entry with short certification courses
  • Strong demand from insurance and restoration firms
  • Opportunities for growth into management or ownership

⚠️ Cons

  • Physically demanding and sometimes messy work
  • Irregular hours, including emergency calls
  • Exposure to moisture and potentially contaminated materials