How to Become an Auto Body Repair Technician

Ever seen a car go from dented and damaged to looking brand new?
Auto body repair technicians are the skilled professionals who make that transformation happen.

Auto body repair technicians, sometimes called collision repair specialists, restore vehicles after accidents by repairing damaged frames, panels, and finishes.
They use precision tools, welding, sanding, and refinishing methods to return vehicles to safe, road-ready condition.

If you enjoy working with your hands and seeing tangible results from your effort, this trade offers a rewarding path in the automotive repair industry.


Quick Facts: Auto Body Repair Technician Training and Outlook

Median Pay $51,680 $24.85/hr Top 10%: $87,040
Job Outlook (2024–2034) 1.6% 14,600 openings/yr
Employment (2024) 155,220
🏁Wage Percentiles
25th $45,000 75th $64,780
🎓Typical Education
High school diploma or GED
🛠️On‑the‑Job Training
Apprenticeship or postsecondary certificate program
🌎Highest Paying States
California Connecticut New Jersey
🏢Top Industries
Cross-industry
Certification
Optional (I-CAR, ASE collision repair certification)

What Auto Body Repair Technicians Do

Auto body repair technicians inspect and repair vehicle frames, panels, bumpers, and finishes damaged in collisions or wear over time.
They use welding, sanding, straightening, and painting techniques to restore vehicles to manufacturer standards.

Typical Responsibilities

  • Assess damage and plan repair approach
  • Straighten frames and panels
  • Replace damaged parts such as fenders or bumpers
  • Mix and apply paint or clear coat finishes
  • Polish and reassemble completed vehicles

These technicians blend craftsmanship with technology to bring vehicles back to life after accidents.


Key Skills and Traits for Success

  • Manual dexterity and attention to detail
  • Mechanical aptitude and tool proficiency
  • Knowledge of welding, sanding, and refinishing techniques
  • Color matching and surface preparation skills
  • Commitment to safety and quality standards

Work Settings for Auto Body Repair Technicians

Auto body repair technicians commonly work in:

  • Independent or franchise collision repair shops
  • Automotive dealerships and manufacturer service centers
  • Fleet maintenance facilities
  • Insurance-referred repair centers

How to Become an Auto Body Repair Technician (5 Steps)

Training to become an auto body repair technician usually takes 1–2 years, combining hands-on experience with technical instruction.

1. Earn a High School Diploma or GED

Courses in auto mechanics, welding, and industrial arts provide a useful foundation for this trade.

2. Complete an Auto Body Training Program

Many trade schools and community colleges offer certificate or diploma programs in collision repair and refinishing.

3. Gain Hands-On Experience

Work under experienced technicians to learn frame alignment, body panel replacement, and paint finishing techniques.

4. Consider Certification

Certifications like I-CAR or ASE Collision Repair can demonstrate competence and increase job opportunities.

5. Build Experience and Specialize

Experienced technicians can specialize in refinishing, custom restoration, or move into supervisory or estimator roles.


Education and Training Paths

Pathway Typical Duration Outcome
On-the-Job Training 6–12 months Basic collision repair skills
Certificate Program 6–18 months Hands-on instruction in repair and refinishing
Associate Degree 2 years Comprehensive automotive collision repair education
Certification Variable Industry-recognized credentials (I-CAR, ASE)

Career Growth and Advancement

Auto body repair technicians can advance into:

  • Collision Repair Estimator – prepares cost estimates for repairs
  • Refinishing Specialist – focuses on painting and finishing processes
  • Shop Supervisor or Manager – oversees technicians and workflow
  • Independent Business Owner – operates a repair or restoration shop

Cost and Duration of Training

  • Program Cost: $3,000–$12,000 depending on institution and equipment
  • Duration: 6 months to 2 years
  • Certification Fees: typically under $300

Auto body repair technicians enjoy a hands-on, results-driven trade with opportunities in restoration, refinishing, and collision repair.


Pros and Cons

✅ Pros

  • Steady demand from ongoing vehicle repairs
  • Visible, satisfying results from completed work
  • Opportunities for specialization in custom or high-end restoration
  • Path to self-employment with experience

⚠️ Cons

  • Exposure to dust, paint fumes, and noise
  • Physically demanding work
  • Occasional pressure from deadlines or insurance schedules



Auto Body Repair Technician Salary by State

BLS OEWS, May 2024

State Median annual Top 10% annual
Washington $58,650 $166,950
Maryland $59,140 $128,380
Virginia $55,870 $122,980
Minnesota $60,160 $101,200
Georgia $50,020 $98,970
California $62,570 $98,310
Oregon $49,680 $96,860
New Jersey $60,390 $96,730
Colorado $59,070 $96,150
North Dakota $49,970 $95,590
Nevada $57,490 $95,100
Florida $49,760 $92,400
Ohio $48,720 $89,700
New York $50,340 $89,060
District of Columbia $55,810 $88,310
Texas $50,350 $88,190
Louisiana $49,450 $84,700
Rhode Island $59,600 $84,410
Idaho $47,680 $84,310
Connecticut $60,890 $83,570
North Carolina $50,620 $82,890
Alabama $47,250 $80,740
Utah $51,080 $80,540
Illinois $50,690 $80,270
Arizona $49,460 $80,230
Pennsylvania $51,390 $79,870
Indiana $49,550 $79,390
New Hampshire $51,450 $79,130
South Carolina $59,190 $78,980
New Mexico $46,660 $78,190
Alaska $60,190 $77,980
Michigan $48,630 $77,900
South Dakota $54,520 $77,900
Nebraska $50,090 $77,120
Hawaii $59,770 $77,020
Iowa $50,170 $76,740
Missouri $58,900 $76,410
Mississippi $48,370 $75,640
Wisconsin $50,060 $74,730
Massachusetts $59,300 $74,560
Delaware $47,370 $74,240
Kansas $50,200 $73,070
Wyoming $45,880 $71,380
Maine $51,360 $69,890
Tennessee $50,140 $69,150
Oklahoma $46,420 $67,900
Vermont $55,970 $64,800
West Virginia $47,050 $63,860
Kentucky $47,160 $63,440
Montana $48,840 $62,670
Arkansas $47,230 $60,930

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2024.


Brad Fishbein Licensed Mold Assessor

Meet the author: Brad Fishbein is a Florida Licensed Mold Assessor and council-certified Microbial Investigator. He’s the founder of TradeCareerPath.com and has completed over 5,000 mold inspections since 2009. Brad now helps homeowners and tradespeople make smart decisions about mold, licensing, and skilled career paths.

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