How to Become a Bookkeeper

Want to become a bookkeeper? You can start in under a year through online courses or trade programs. This guide explains the steps, certifications, and career options — whether you’re starting fresh or upskilling for remote work.

If you’re organized, detail-oriented, and enjoy working with numbers, bookkeeping is one of the best entry-level business careers available in 2025.


What Does a Bookkeeper Do?

Bookkeepers record and organize financial transactions for businesses. They make sure the money coming in and out is properly tracked and documented.

Daily tasks include:

  • Recording invoices and payments
  • Managing payroll and employee expenses
  • Reconciling bank statements
  • Preparing balance sheets and financial reports
  • Working with accountants during tax season

Bookkeepers keep businesses financially healthy and compliant — a critical role for every organization.


Remote work has made bookkeeping more flexible than ever — many professionals now work from home or run their own virtual bookkeeping business.


How to Become a Bookkeeper (6 Steps)

  1. Earn a high school diploma or GED
    Most employers require a minimum of high school education with strong math and computer skills.

  2. Complete a bookkeeping training program or associate degree
    Trade schools and community colleges offer short, career-focused courses that teach QuickBooks, Excel, and accounting fundamentals.

Bookkeeping Training Programs

  1. Learn key software
    Proficiency with QuickBooks, Xero, and Microsoft Excel is essential.

  2. Get certified (optional but valuable)
    Certifications like CPB (Certified Professional Bookkeeper) or CB (Certified Bookkeeper) can help you stand out and boost earnings.

  3. Gain experience
    Start as an assistant, intern, or freelancer to build real-world skills.

  4. Start your career or open your own business
    Many bookkeepers eventually freelance or run their own bookkeeping firms.


Certification Issued By Description
Certified Bookkeeper (CB) American Institute of Professional Bookkeepers (AIPB) Recognized national certification for bookkeepers.
Certified Professional Bookkeeper (CPB) National Association of Certified Public Bookkeepers (NACPB) Ideal for small business and online bookkeeping.
QuickBooks ProAdvisor Intuit Focuses on QuickBooks Online software mastery.

Certification is optional but signals expertise — especially useful for freelancers and small-business specialists.


Skills That Make Great Bookkeepers

  • Strong attention to detail
  • Organization and time management
  • Data entry accuracy
  • Understanding of accounting principles
  • Tech skills (Excel, QuickBooks, cloud systems)
  • Communication and confidentiality

The best bookkeepers blend analytical thinking with reliability — they’re trusted partners to business owners.


Median Pay $49,210 $23.66/hr Top 10%: $72,660
Job Outlook (2024–2034) -5.8% 170,000 openings/yr
Employment (2024) 1,455,770
🏁Wage Percentiles
25th $41,390 75th $60,220
🎓Typical Education
High school diploma or postsecondary certificate
🛠️On‑the‑Job Training
On‑the‑job training
🌎Highest Paying States
District of Columbia California Connecticut
🏢Top Industries
Cross-industry
Certification
Optional (CB or CPB)

Pros & Cons of the Bookkeeping Career

Pros:

  • Quick path (6–12 months) into a stable career
  • Flexible work — in-office, remote, or freelance
  • Growing demand for small-business and online bookkeeping
  • Clear career ladder into accounting or finance

Cons:

  • Repetitive tasks can become routine
  • Deadlines during tax season
  • Need to stay updated on software and tax rules

Start Your Bookkeeping Career

Bookkeeping offers a practical, affordable entry into the world of business and finance — no degree required.

Find a bookkeeping program near you and start building your financial skills today.

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Bookkeeper Salary by State

BLS OEWS, May 2024

State Median annual Top 10% annual
District of Columbia $62,470 $87,510
California $57,470 $80,730
New York $55,880 $80,130
Massachusetts $57,120 $77,490
Connecticut $57,290 $77,450
Alaska $54,510 $76,740
New Jersey $56,730 $76,610
Maryland $54,080 $76,490
Colorado $54,080 $76,440
Washington $56,580 $75,580
Rhode Island $53,730 $74,800
Minnesota $52,350 $72,760
Texas $48,250 $71,760
Delaware $51,590 $71,240
Oregon $50,180 $70,810
Nevada $49,500 $70,580
Virginia $48,680 $70,320
New Hampshire $50,410 $70,100
Florida $47,980 $69,990
Missouri $46,990 $69,850
Pennsylvania $47,390 $69,610
Utah $48,210 $68,980
Vermont $51,510 $68,490
Illinois $48,840 $68,430
Michigan $47,680 $68,120
Arizona $49,030 $67,830
Wyoming $45,810 $67,060
Kentucky $45,260 $67,050
Idaho $46,690 $66,540
North Carolina $46,640 $66,500
Georgia $47,490 $65,970
South Carolina $46,300 $65,970
Ohio $47,430 $65,720
Oklahoma $44,480 $65,080
Maine $49,510 $64,780
North Dakota $48,260 $64,770
New Mexico $46,610 $64,720
Hawaii $48,400 $64,380
Iowa $47,150 $64,190
Tennessee $46,540 $64,020
Indiana $46,880 $63,870
Wisconsin $48,860 $63,430
Louisiana $43,550 $62,830
Kansas $45,920 $61,750
Nebraska $46,140 $61,650
Mississippi $40,070 $61,490
Montana $45,600 $61,460
Arkansas $40,070 $58,920
Alabama $42,490 $58,490
South Dakota $44,780 $57,130
West Virginia $40,080 $57,130

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2024.


Brad Fishbein Licensed Mold Assessor

Meet the author: Brad Fishbein is a Florida Licensed Mold Assessor and council-certified Microbial Investigator. He’s the founder of TradeCareerPath.com and has completed over 5,000 mold inspections since 2009. Brad now helps homeowners and tradespeople make smart decisions about mold, licensing, and skilled career paths.

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