How to Become a CDL Truck Driver

Want to hit the road and get paid doing it? Truck drivers are the backbone of American logistics. Whether you're hauling goods cross-country or making regional deliveries, the path to a trucking career starts with getting your CDL.

If you like working independently, traveling, and staying in demand-this guide is for you.

What Do Truck Drivers Do?

Truck drivers transport goods over short or long distances using heavy-duty commercial vehicles. Depending on your license and endorsements, you may:

• Drive 18-wheelers (Class A) across state lines
• Make local box truck deliveries (Class B)
• Haul fuel, livestock, or hazardous materials
• Operate dump trucks, flatbeds, or tankers
• Use digital logs and GPS routing for tracking

"Everything you own was delivered by a trucker. They're not just drivers-they're essential workers." - Brad Fishbein, Skilled Trades Educator

How to Become a Truck Driver (5 Steps)

1. Be at least 18 (21+ for interstate driving)
   Federal law requires drivers to be 21+ for cross-state hauls.

2. Get a DOT physical and clean driving record
   You'll need to meet medical and legal requirements.

3. Choose your CDL license class (A, B, or C)
   Most long-haul jobs require a Class A CDL.

4. Complete a certified CDL training program
   Many last 3-12 weeks and include classroom and driving practice.

5. Pass your CDL knowledge + skills test
   Once passed, you're licensed and ready to hit the road.

Types of CDL Licenses

Many drivers start with Class A training to open the most doors.

Truck Driving Schools & Training Options

• Private CDL Schools: Fast-track programs with job placement help
• Community Colleges: Affordable and local training options
• Employer-Sponsored CDL Training: Some carriers cover tuition in exchange for a work commitment; terms vary and may include repayment if commitments aren’t met
• Military CDL Programs: Transition assistance for veterans

Some companies (like Schneider, Swift, and Roehl) sponsor tuition in exchange for an employment commitment; availability and terms vary by carrier and may include repayment if commitments aren’t met.

Endorsements to Boost Pay

• Hazmat (H): Required for transporting hazardous materials
• Tanker (N): Haul liquids or fuel
• Doubles/Triples (T): Pull multi-trailer rigs
• Passenger (P): For buses and vans

Adding endorsements to your CDL makes you more versatile and valuable.

Skills That Make Great Truck Drivers

• Focus and patience during long drives
• Basic mechanical knowledge for inspections
• Time management and route planning
• Physical fitness and alertness
• Communication and safety awareness

Pros & Cons of Trucking Careers

Pros:

• High earning potential without a degree
• Stable demand and great job security
• Opportunity to travel the country
• Many carriers offer full benefits

Cons:

• Long hours and time away from home
• Physical and mental fatigue
• Must pass drug tests and DOT physicals
• Some roles require night or weekend shifts

Start Your Trucking Career

If you're ready to roll, now's the time. With driver shortages across the U.S., qualified CDL holders are in demand more than ever.

• Explore CDL Schools Near You
• Learn About CDL Endorsements

You don't just drive the truck-you drive the economy.

Truck Driver Salary by State