How to Become a Gunsmith / Firearms Technician

Interested in firearms design, repair, or restoration? Gunsmithing combines mechanical precision, metalworking, and craftsmanship into one specialized career. This guide breaks down how to get trained, licensed, and certified to work as a professional gunsmith or firearms technician.

If you’re mechanically inclined, patient, and passionate about craftsmanship, gunsmithing offers a hands-on career with deep history and steady demand.

What Does a Gunsmith Do?

Gunsmiths design, build, repair, and modify firearms for safety, performance, and appearance. They often specialize in:

• Diagnosing and repairing mechanical malfunctions
• Assembling or customizing rifles, pistols, and shotguns
• Refinishing, engraving, or restoring antique firearms
• Installing scopes, triggers, and custom parts
• Testing firearms for accuracy and safety

Every gunsmith must blend engineering precision with artisan-level craftsmanship.

How to Become a Gunsmith (6 Steps)

1. Earn a high school diploma or GED
   Strong foundations in math, metalwork, and mechanical drawing are helpful.

2. Enroll in a gunsmithing trade school or online program
   Learn firearm safety, machining, metallurgy, ballistics, and stock refinishing.

Gunsmithing Training Programs

3. Complete hands-on training or apprenticeship
   Apply your knowledge in real-world settings under experienced gunsmiths.

4. Obtain necessary licenses
   To handle or modify firearms commercially, you’ll need a Federal Firearms License (FFL) from the ATF.

5. Get certified (optional but valuable)
   Programs like the NRA Gunsmithing School Certification or American Gunsmithing Institute (AGI) Master Gunsmith Program enhance credibility.

6. Start your career or open your own shop
   Many gunsmiths work for gun shops, firearm manufacturers, or start independent repair businesses.

Skills That Make Great Gunsmiths

• Precision and attention to detail
• Mechanical and machining knowledge
• Patience and problem-solving
• Understanding of firearm safety laws
• Metalworking, woodcraft, and engraving skills

The best gunsmiths combine the mind of an engineer with the hands of a craftsman.

Pros & Cons of the Gunsmithing Trade

Pros:

• Blend of art, mechanics, and precision
• Strong niche demand with specialized clientele
• Opportunities for custom and collectible firearm work
• Potential to run your own licensed shop

Cons:

• Requires federal licensing and compliance
• Niche industry with limited entry points
• Tools and equipment can be costly

Start Your Gunsmithing Career

If you’re passionate about mechanics and craftsmanship, gunsmithing offers a fulfilling path where technical skill meets tradition.

Find a gunsmithing school near you and begin your training to become a licensed firearms technician.

Gunsmith Salary by State