How to Become a Robotics Technician

From factory floors to medical labs, robotics technicians are the specialists keeping automation systems running.
They combine mechanical, electrical, and programming knowledge to maintain and repair the robots that power modern industry.

Robotics technicians assemble, test, and troubleshoot robotic and automated systems.
They support engineers and operators by ensuring robots perform safely and accurately.

If you enjoy working with technology and solving mechanical or electrical challenges, becoming a robotics technician can open the door to a highly technical and evolving trade career.


Quick Facts: Robotics Technician Training and Outlook

Median Pay $70,760 $34.02/hr Top 10%: $109,580
Job Outlook (2024–2034) 0.7% 1,300 openings/yr
Employment (2024) 14,680
🏁Wage Percentiles
25th $58,570 75th $87,320
πŸŽ“Typical Education
Postsecondary certificate or associate degree
πŸ› οΈOn‑the‑Job Training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
🌎Highest Paying States
Washington Nevada Virginia
🏒Top Industries
Cross-industry
βœ…Certification
Optional (Robotics, PLC, or mechatronics certification)

What Robotics Technicians Do

Robotics technicians build, install, and maintain robotic systems that perform automated tasks.
They work with motors, controllers, sensors, and programming tools to ensure smooth operation.

Typical Responsibilities

  • Assemble, calibrate, and test robotic equipment
  • Read electrical and mechanical schematics
  • Diagnose mechanical or programming faults
  • Maintain safety procedures during repairs
  • Collaborate with engineers to improve system performance

Robotics technicians bring automation to life by blending hands-on skills with cutting-edge technology.


Key Skills and Traits for Success

  • Mechanical and electrical aptitude
  • Understanding of robotics, automation, and sensors
  • Basic programming or PLC knowledge
  • Troubleshooting and problem-solving ability
  • Attention to detail and strong communication skills

Work Settings for Robotics Technicians

Robotics technicians work in:

  • Manufacturing and production plants
  • Engineering and automation service firms
  • Research and development facilities
  • Robotics integration and testing centers
  • Warehousing and logistics automation

How to Become a Robotics Technician (5 Steps)

It typically takes 1–2 years to become a qualified robotics technician through formal training or apprenticeship.

1. Earn a High School Diploma or GED

Take courses in math, electronics, and computer science to prepare for robotics training.

2. Complete a Robotics or Mechatronics Program

Trade schools and colleges offer programs in robotics technology, automation, or mechatronics covering programming, sensors, and maintenance.

3. Gain Hands-On Experience

Entry-level technicians learn by assembling, testing, and troubleshooting robotic systems under supervision.

4. Obtain Optional Certifications

Certifications such as FANUC, ABB, or Siemens mechatronics can strengthen your credentials and job readiness.

5. Continue Building Skills in Automation and Programming

Experienced technicians may learn advanced PLC programming, robotic integration, or move into engineering support roles.


Education and Training Paths

Pathway Typical Duration Outcome
Certificate Program 9–12 months Foundational robotics and automation skills
Associate Degree 2 years In-depth training in mechatronics and system maintenance
Apprenticeship 1–3 years Paid hands-on learning with equipment setup and repair
Certification Variable Industry credentials from robotics manufacturers

Career Growth and Advancement

Robotics technicians can advance into:

  • Automation Specialist – programs and configures robotic systems
  • Maintenance Supervisor – manages automation repair teams
  • Controls Technician – focuses on PLCs and control systems
  • Field Service Engineer – installs and supports robotics systems across facilities

Cost and Duration of Training

  • Program Cost: $5,000–$15,000 depending on equipment and lab training
  • Duration: 1–2 years
  • Certification Fees: typically under $500

Robotics technicians work in one of the fastest-growing areas of skilled trades, blending mechanics, electronics, and software into a modern technical career.


Pros and Cons

βœ… Pros

  • High demand due to automation growth
  • Hands-on and technical work with modern systems
  • Career flexibility across industries
  • Opportunities for ongoing learning and specialization

⚠️ Cons

  • Requires constant skill updates as technology evolves
  • Work may involve tight spaces or repetitive troubleshooting
  • Some roles require extended hours during system installations