How to Become a Surgical Technologist (Surgical Tech)

Interested in the fast-paced world of surgery? Surgical Technologists—also known as Surgical Techs—are essential members of the operating room team. This guide covers everything you need to know to become a certified Surgical Technologist in 2025.

What Does a Surgical Technologist Do?

Surgical Technologists assist surgeons, nurses, and anesthesiologists during surgical procedures. They prepare operating rooms, sterilize equipment, and ensure every instrument is ready and accounted for.

Key duties include:

• Setting up surgical instruments and sterile fields
• Preparing patients for surgery
• Passing instruments to surgeons during procedures
• Maintaining a sterile environment
• Counting tools and sponges before and after surgery

Surgical Techs are the right hand of the surgeon—critical to patient safety and surgical efficiency.

How to Become a Surgical Technologist (5 Steps)

Follow these steps to launch your surgical career:

1. Earn your high school diploma or GED
   A high school education or equivalent is required for program admission.

2. Complete an accredited Surgical Technology program
   Programs typically take 12–24 months and are offered at community colleges or vocational schools.
   Courses cover anatomy, sterile techniques, and surgical procedures.

3. Gain hands-on clinical experience
   Training includes clinical rotations in hospitals or surgical centers for real-world experience.

4. Earn certification
   The main certifications include:

   • Certified Surgical Technologist (CST) – via the NBSTSA (National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting)
   • Tech in Surgery – Certified (TS-C) – via NCCT

5. Apply for state licensure (if required)
   Some states require additional licensing or registration. Always check your state’s requirements.

Surgical Technology Training Options

Training options include:

• Community Colleges – Associate Degree in Surgical Technology
• Vocational & Technical Schools – Certificate or diploma programs
• University Programs – Bachelor’s options for surgical assisting or healthcare management

Certification & Licensing

Certifying Bodies:

• NBSTSA – Certified Surgical Technologist (CST)
• NCCT – Tech in Surgery Certified (TS-C)

State Licensing:

• Some states, including Texas and Colorado, require Surgical Techs to be registered or certified.
• Employers may also require national certification regardless of state law.

Certification shows mastery of sterile technique and professionalism in the operating room.

Check State Licensing Pages →

Skills That Make a Great Surgical Technologist

• Manual dexterity and attention to detail
• Teamwork under pressure
• Knowledge of anatomy and sterile procedure
• Ability to anticipate surgeon needs
• Calm focus during critical operations

The best Surgical Techs are organized, quick-thinking, and thrive in high-stakes environments.

Pros & Cons of Being a Surgical Tech

Pros:

• Exciting, fast-paced career
• Strong salary and job growth
• Meaningful role in saving lives
• Quick training path (2 years or less)

Cons:

• Physically and mentally demanding
• Long shifts, including nights or weekends
• High responsibility in surgical settings

Career Advancement Opportunities

Surgical Technologists can advance into:

• First Assistant or Surgical Assistant
• Operating Room Supervisor
• Sterile Processing Manager
• Educator or Trainer in Surgical Technology

Start Your Surgical Technology Career

Surgical Technology offers a rewarding and fast entry into the healthcare field. With less than two years of training, you can earn certification and begin assisting in surgeries that change lives.

Find accredited surgical tech programs near you today.

Surgical Tech Salary by State