Ever admired a handcrafted piece of furniture or a custom wood door and thought, βIβd love to make thatβ?
Woodworkers bring those ideas to life.
Woodworkers design, cut, shape, and assemble wooden products ranging from furniture to cabinetry to decorative items.
They use both traditional hand tools and modern CNC machines to create high-quality products for homes, businesses, and manufacturing clients.
If youβre creative, detail-oriented, and enjoy working with your hands, woodworking offers a rewarding and artistic trade career with paths into custom design, production, or entrepreneurship.
Quick Facts: Woodworker Salary, Education, and Outlook
Median Pay$43,886
$21.10/hr
Top 10%: $63,220
Job Outlook (2024β2034)-1.2%12,900 openings/yr
Employment (2024)122,680
πWage Percentiles
25th $38,24075th $54,010
πTypical Education
High school diploma or equivalent
π οΈOnβtheβJob Training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
πHighest Paying States
MarylandNew YorkMassachusetts
π’Top Industries
Cross-industry
β Certification
Optional (safety or equipment certifications available)
What Woodworkers Do
Woodworkers craft and assemble wood products for residential, commercial, and industrial use. They work with lumber, veneers, laminates, and engineered wood to produce furniture, cabinetry, and architectural pieces.
Typical Responsibilities
Read blueprints and design specifications
Cut, shape, and assemble wood components
Operate hand tools, power saws, and CNC machinery
Sand, stain, and finish wood surfaces
Maintain tools and ensure workplace safety
Woodworkers combine craftsmanship and precision to transform raw materials into functional and beautiful products.
Key Skills and Traits for Success
Manual dexterity and steady hands
Attention to detail and creativity
Understanding of measurement and geometry
Knowledge of tools and safety procedures
Ability to read and interpret plans or CAD drawings
Pride in craftsmanship and finishing
Work Settings for Woodworkers
Woodworkers are employed in:
Furniture manufacturing and cabinetry shops
Construction and remodeling companies
Custom woodworking studios
Millwork and architectural design firms
Independent woodworking businesses
How to Become a Woodworker (5 Steps)
Becoming a skilled woodworker can take 1β3 years, depending on training and hands-on experience.
1. Earn a High School Diploma or GED
Focus on math, design, and shop classes to learn measurement, layout, and tool fundamentals.
2. Complete a Woodworking or Carpentry Program
Trade schools and community colleges offer certificate and degree programs covering woodworking tools, joinery, and design principles.
3. Gain On-the-Job Experience
Start as a helper or apprentice in a cabinet shop or construction setting to learn production methods and finishing techniques.
4. Earn Safety or Specialty Certifications
Consider OSHA safety training or CNC machine operation certificates to qualify for higher-paying technical roles.
5. Build a Portfolio or Start Your Own Shop
Document your projects and craftsmanship with photos and designs to showcase to employers or clients.
Education and Certification Paths
Pathway
Typical Duration
Outcome
Certificate or Diploma
6β12 months
Entry-level woodworking skills
Apprenticeship
2β3 years
Hands-on training with mentorship
Associate Degree
2 years
Broader design and fabrication skills
Safety or CNC Certification
1β3 months
Qualification for technical roles
Career Growth and Advancement
Experienced woodworkers can pursue roles such as:
Cabinetmaker or Furniture Maker β custom or production design work
CNC Operator or Shop Supervisor β manages precision equipment and teams
Set Builder or Exhibit Fabricator β crafts installations for film or trade shows
Business Owner β launches a woodworking or furniture brand
Cost and Duration of Training
Program Cost: $3,000β$10,000 depending on school and tools
Duration: 6 months to 2 years
Certification Fees: $50β$300 depending on specialization
Woodworking combines artistry and engineering β perfect for creative professionals who enjoy tangible, meaningful results from their work.
Pros and Cons
β Pros
Creative, hands-on career
Opportunities for self-employment
Variety of projects and environments
Growing demand for custom craftsmanship
β οΈ Cons
Physically demanding and dusty work environment
Requires ongoing tool and safety maintenance
Income can vary based on experience or business success
Take the First Step Toward a Woodworking Career
If you love building, creating, and shaping materials with precision, woodworking is a creative and reliable trade that blends artistry with craftsmanship.
π Explore Woodworking and Carpentry Training Programs
Woodworker Salary by State
BLS OEWS, May 2024
State
Median annual
Top 10% annual
New Jersey
$50,741
$82,687
Arkansas
$41,003
$77,056
Maryland
$57,200
$76,560
Connecticut
$51,778
$74,807
New York
$53,695
$74,756
Massachusetts
$53,303
$74,642
Rhode Island
$51,140
$72,480
Hawaii
$47,650
$71,630
Vermont
$49,740
$69,977
Illinois
$50,117
$67,882
California
$47,343
$65,778
Nevada
$46,214
$65,543
Delaware
$50,518
$63,780
Washington
$47,933
$62,403
Montana
$47,742
$61,878
Colorado
$47,716
$61,596
Utah
$45,747
$61,456
Florida
$44,771
$61,164
Minnesota
$47,706
$60,232
North Dakota
$48,420
$60,230
New Hampshire
$45,278
$59,451
Nebraska
$42,904
$59,249
Idaho
$46,026
$59,186
Pennsylvania
$43,815
$58,257
Alaska
$44,390
$58,030
Indiana
$38,939
$57,990
Ohio
$46,811
$57,772
Iowa
$46,856
$57,535
Oregon
$48,228
$57,385
Wisconsin
$44,801
$57,155
Maine
$44,619
$56,969
Wyoming
$40,309
$56,926
Virginia
$40,549
$56,742
New Mexico
$44,740
$56,700
Arizona
$43,737
$56,646
Oklahoma
$37,128
$56,549
South Carolina
$43,362
$56,333
Georgia
$40,805
$55,693
Michigan
$42,876
$54,707
North Carolina
$39,461
$53,507
Mississippi
$36,676
$53,140
Missouri
$42,674
$52,928
Texas
$38,412
$52,159
Tennessee
$39,438
$51,926
Louisiana
$43,502
$50,585
South Dakota
$41,351
$50,538
West Virginia
$30,259
$50,460
Alabama
$38,569
$50,320
Kentucky
$37,114
$49,729
Kansas
$38,692
$48,069
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2024.
Meet the author:Brad Fishbein is a Florida Licensed Mold Assessor and council-certified Microbial Investigator. Heβs the founder of TradeCareerPath.com and has completed over 5,000 mold inspections since 2009. Brad now helps homeowners and tradespeople make smart decisions about mold, licensing, and skilled career paths.
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