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How to Become a Roofer
Ever wondered who installs and maintains the roofs that protect homes and businesses?
Roofers are skilled tradespeople who make sure every structure stays dry, safe, and durable.
Roofers work with a range of materials including shingles, metal, tile, and membranes to cover and waterproof buildings.
If you enjoy outdoor work, have good balance, and like seeing your results at the end of each day, roofing offers a practical and rewarding trade path.
Quick Facts: Roofer Training and Outlook
What Roofers Do
Roofers install, repair, and replace roofs on residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. They measure, cut, and secure materials to provide waterproof protection and proper drainage.
Typical Tasks
- Inspect roofs to determine repair or replacement needs
- Measure, cut, and fit roofing materials
- Apply shingles, metal panels, or membranes securely
- Seal joints and flashing to prevent leaks
- Follow safety procedures when working at heights
Key Skills and Traits for Success
- Strong sense of balance and physical coordination
- Comfort working outdoors and in varied weather
- Ability to follow plans and safety regulations
- Problem-solving skills for repairing complex roof systems
- Attention to detail for accurate installation
Work Settings for Roofers
Roofers are employed across many settings including:
- Residential home construction and repairs
- Commercial and industrial roofing projects
- Storm restoration and emergency repair services
- Specialty contractors installing green or metal roofs
- Independent contractors or small business operations
How to Become a Roofer (5 Steps)
Hereโs a common path into the roofing trade.
1. Earn a High School Diploma or Equivalent
Take courses in mathematics, shop, and building trades. These help you develop measurement and tool-use skills.
2. Enroll in a Trade or Technical Program (Optional)
Some schools offer short construction or roofing courses. These can teach safety, material handling, and roof system basics.
3. Gain On-the-Job Experience or Enter an Apprenticeship
Many roofers start as helpers, learning alongside experienced crews. Apprenticeships combine training with practical work.
4. Obtain Safety or Manufacturer Certifications
Roofing often involves OSHA safety training, fall protection, and product-specific certifications offered by material manufacturers.
5. Build Experience and Advance
With experience, roofers can move into crew leadership, inspection, or project management. Some start their own roofing businesses.
Education and Training Paths
| Pathway | Typical Duration | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Certificate or Trade Program | 6โ12 months | Basic knowledge of materials, safety, and installation |
| On-the-Job Training | 6โ12 months | Practical roofing experience under supervision |
| Apprenticeship Program | 2โ3 years | Combination of classroom learning and field training |
Career Growth and Advancement
Roofers with experience may move into roles such as:
- Foreman or crew supervisor
- Roof inspector or estimator
- Specialty installer for green, metal, or solar-integrated roofs
- Independent contractor or small business owner