How to Become a Brick and Block Mason

Have you ever admired a solid brick wall or a detailed stone walkway and thought, “I’d love to build that”?
Brick and block masons turn blueprints into long-lasting structures.

Masons work with materials like brick, block, and stone to build and repair walls, foundations, chimneys, and decorative structures.
This trade blends physical skill and craftsmanship with precision and design sense.

If you enjoy hands-on work, problem-solving, and creating structures that last, masonry offers a durable and respected construction career.


Quick Facts: Brick and Block Mason Training and Outlook

Median Pay $60,800 $29.23/hr Top 10%: $95,560
Job Outlook (2024–2034) 3.1% 5,600 openings/yr
Employment (2024) 53,520
🏁Wage Percentiles
25th $49,430 75th $77,290
🎓Typical Education
High school diploma or equivalent
🛠️On‑the‑Job Training
Apprenticeship or long-term on-the-job training
🌎Highest Paying States
Massachusetts Washington Minnesota
🏢Top Industries
Cross-industry
Certification
Optional (OSHA or union apprenticeship certification)

What Brick and Block Masons Do

Brick and block masons (also called bricklayers) construct and repair structures made of brick, concrete block, and other masonry materials.
They work on residential, commercial, and industrial buildings.

Typical Responsibilities

  • Read blueprints and building plans to determine material layout
  • Mix and spread mortar to bond materials
  • Cut and shape brick or block to fit design specifications
  • Lay bricks and blocks in precise rows and patterns
  • Repair or replace damaged masonry
  • Use levels, plumb lines, and trowels for accuracy

Brick and block masons combine skill, endurance, and an eye for detail to build structures that stand the test of time.


Key Skills and Traits for Success

  • Strong hand-eye coordination and attention to detail
  • Ability to lift and position heavy materials safely
  • Understanding of geometry and measurement
  • Steady hands and stamina for repetitive tasks
  • Precision, patience, and craftsmanship
  • Familiarity with construction safety standards

Work Settings for Brick and Block Masons

Brick and block masons can be found working in:

  • Residential and commercial construction projects
  • Industrial facilities and restoration work
  • Masonry and contracting companies
  • Local government and infrastructure projects
  • Independent contractor or small business settings

How to Become a Brick and Block Mason (5 Steps)

It typically takes 3–4 years to become a fully qualified mason through an apprenticeship or structured training program.

1. Earn a High School Diploma or GED

Focus on classes like math, geometry, and shop. These build the skills needed for measuring, layout, and working with construction tools.

2. Enroll in a Masonry or Construction Program

Trade schools and community colleges offer masonry programs that teach the fundamentals of bricklaying, safety, and blueprint reading.

3. Join an Apprenticeship Program

Apprenticeships, often sponsored by unions or contractor associations, combine classroom instruction with paid fieldwork over 3–4 years.

4. Get Certified or Licensed (If Required)

Some states or employers require safety or trade certifications such as OSHA-10 or journeyman-level credentials.

5. Build Experience and Advance

With time, masons can become lead installers, foremen, or even start their own contracting business specializing in brick and block work.


Education and Training Paths

Pathway Typical Duration Outcome
Certificate or Diploma Program 6–12 months Basic masonry skills
Apprenticeship 3–4 years Journeyman-level proficiency
Associate Degree 2 years Broader construction management knowledge
Safety Certification (OSHA, NCCER) 1–3 months Workplace safety and compliance credentials

Career Growth and Advancement

With experience, brick and block masons can move into:

  • Masonry Foreman or Crew Leader – supervises job sites and teams
  • Estimator or Project Supervisor – manages costs and schedules
  • Restoration Mason – specializes in historical or architectural repairs
  • Independent Contractor – runs a private masonry business

Cost and Duration of Training

  • Program Cost: $2,000–$8,000 depending on location and format
  • Duration: 6 months to 4 years (certificate to apprenticeship)
  • Certification Fees: usually under $200

Masonry combines durability, artistry, and technical skill. It’s a rewarding path for builders who take pride in seeing their work stand tall for decades.


Pros and Cons

✅ Pros

  • Visible results and pride in craftsmanship
  • High demand for skilled masons in construction
  • Opportunities for self-employment
  • Variety of projects and environments

⚠️ Cons

  • Physically demanding outdoor work
  • Exposure to weather and jobsite conditions
  • Precision and stamina required for repetitive tasks

Take the First Step Toward a Masonry Career

If you enjoy hands-on work and building things that last, becoming a brick and block mason offers a practical, creative trade path in the construction industry.