Trade Careers in New York
New York's skilled trades are essential to its infrastructure, housing, energy, and transportation sectors. From New York City to Buffalo, Albany, and beyond, demand is growing fast for qualified tradespeople in every corner of the state.
Whether you're finishing high school or changing careers, here's how to start a rewarding trade career in New York.
π§ Why Trade Careers Are Growing in New York
| Benefit | Details |
|---|---|
| Infrastructure Spending | Massive investments in transportation, housing, and energy systems statewide |
| Green Energy Investment | Wind, solar, and building efficiency programs driving job creation |
| Strong Union Network | IBEW, UA, and local trade unions offer solid apprenticeships |
βTrades are at the core of New York's clean energy and infrastructure plans.β - NYS Department of Labor[^2]
βοΈ Compare Skilled Trades in New York
| Trade | Median Salary | Training Time | License Required? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carpenter | $63,660 | 6 months β 4 years (trade school or apprenticeship) | Optional (apprenticeship recommended) |
| Construction Worker | $57,680 | 3β12 months (apprenticeship or on-the-job) | Varies (OSHA 10/30; state contractor license for supervisors) |
| Flooring Installer | $57,710 | 6β12 months (on-the-job + coursework) | Optional (apprenticeship recommended) |
| Plumber | $78,460 | 4β5 years (apprenticeship) | Yes (state licensing) |
| Welder | $57,230 | 6β18 months (trade school or apprenticeship) | Optional (AWS certification preferred) |
| Construction Manager | $135,530 | 2β4 years (degree or field experience) | Varies (contractor license in many states) |
| Home Inspector | $78,570 | 2β6 months (state-approved course) | Yes in many states (state license) |
| Mold Inspector | N/A | 3β12 months (coursework + field hours) | Varies (state license or industry certification) |
| Electrician | $77,460 | 4β5 years (apprenticeship) | Yes (state licensing) |
| HVAC Technician | $66,670 | 6 months β 2 years (certificate or associate) | Yes (EPA 608 and state licensing) |
| Lineworker | $117,500 | 3β4 years (joint apprenticeship) | Yes (apprenticeship + utility certifications) |
| Solar Installer | $53,070 | 3β12 months (bootcamp or apprenticeship) | Optional (NABCEP certification beneficial) |
| Tower Technician | $105,900 | 3β9 months (tower climbing school + field training) | Yes (OSHA/NRF safety + CPR certifications) |
| Wind Turbine Technician | $76,970 | 1β2 years (associate or technical diploma) | Yes (industry safety certifications) |
| Aircraft Mechanic (A&P) | $93,200 | 18β30 months (Part 147 school or apprenticeship) | Yes (FAA A&P license) |
| Auto Mechanic | $51,650 | 6β12 months (trade school or apprenticeship) | Optional (ASE certifications preferred) |
| Automotive Technician | $51,650 | 9β18 months (advanced diploma or apprenticeship) | Optional (ASE certifications preferred) |
| CNC Machinist | $60,220 | 9β24 months (certificate or apprenticeship) | Optional (NIMS certification beneficial) |
| Diesel Technician | $66,840 | 1β2 years (associate or apprenticeship) | Optional (ASE or OEM certifications) |
| Gunsmith | $53,550 | 6β18 months (certificate or apprenticeship) | Optional (NRA/NSTC credentials beneficial) |
| Heavy Equipment Operator | $80,260 | 6β12 months (trade school or union program) | Optional (CDL required for many roles) |
| Maintenance Technician | $56,180 | 6β12 months (trade school or on-the-job) | Optional (CMRT or OEM certifications) |
| Truck Driver (CDL) | $60,520 | 3β6 months (CDL program) | Yes (CDL Class A or B) |
| Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) | $47,390 | 4β12 weeks (state-approved program) | Yes (state CNA exam) |
| Patient Care Technician | $47,390 | 4β12 months (certificate + clinical hours) | Yes (CNA license + PCT certification in many hospitals) |
| Hemodialysis Technician | $57,690 | 4β12 months (certificate + clinical hours) | Yes (state certification or BONENT/CCHT credential) |
| Home Health Aide | $37,980 | 3β6 months (training + competency exam) | Yes in many states (state-approved HHA program) |
| Medical Assistant | $46,040 | 9β12 months (certificate or diploma) | Optional (CMA, RMA, or CCMA) |
| Mental Health Technician | $57,630 | 6β12 months (certificate + clinical experience) | Varies (state registration + employer training) |
| Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) | $64,030 | 12β18 months (state-approved program) | Yes (state license via NCLEX-PN) |
| Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) | $64,030 | 12β18 months (state-approved program) | Yes (state license via NCLEX-PN) |
| Dental Assistant | $47,020 | 9β18 months (diploma or associate program) | Varies (CDA, RDA, or state license) |
| EKG Technician | $86,050 | 3β9 months (certificate program) | Optional (CET, CCT, or AMCA) |
| Pharmacy Technician | $40,840 | 6β12 months (certificate or on-the-job) | Varies (state license or PTCB/ExCPT) |
| Phlebotomy Technician | $49,080 | 4β6 months (certificate + clinical practice) | Yes in many states (national certification preferred) |
| Radiologic Technologist | $91,520 | 2 years (associate degree) | Yes (ARRT registration + state license) |
| Diagnostic Medical Sonographer | $101,930 | 18β24 months (accredited associate or certificate) | Yes (ARDMS/CCI credential; state license in some areas) |
| Sterile Processing Technician | $51,880 | 6β12 months (certificate + clinical hours) | Yes in many states (CRCST or CBSPD certification) |
| Surgical Technologist | $75,250 | 12β24 months (accredited surgical tech program) | Yes in many states (NBSTSA or NCCT certification) |
| Optician | $60,100 | 9β24 months (apprenticeship or associate) | Yes in many states (state license or ABO-NCLE) |
| Medical Billing & Coding Specialist | $59,750 | 9β24 months (certificate or associate) | Optional (CPC, CCA, or CBCS) |
| Medical Office Administrator | $48,090 | 9β18 months (certificate or associate) | Optional (CMAA or CEHRS certification) |
| Occupational Therapy Assistant | $64,660 | 2 years (accredited associate degree) | Yes (state license via NBCOT exam) |
| Physical Therapy Aide | $34,970 | 3β12 months (certificate or employer training) | Optional (on-the-job + certificate programs) |
| Massage Therapist | $58,730 | 9β18 months (state-approved school) | Yes (state license) |
| Personal Trainer | $47,780 | 3β6 months (exam prep + practicum) | Yes (national certification required by many employers) |
| Dog Trainer | $45,470 | 6β12 months (mentorship or certificate) | Optional (industry certifications preferred) |
| Veterinary Assistant | $43,150 | 6β12 months (certificate + hands-on experience) | Optional (AVMA-approved assistant credential) |
| Veterinary Technician | $58,830 | 2 years (associate degree) | Yes (VTNE and state license) |
| Beauty Professional | $33,960 | 9β15 months (state-approved school) | Yes (state cosmetology license) |
| Cosmetologist | $33,960 | 9β18 months (state-approved school) | Yes (state cosmetology license) |
| Esthetician | $45,770 | 4β9 months (state-approved program) | Yes (state esthetics license) |
| Culinary Chef | $43,909 | 1β2 years (culinary school or apprenticeship) | Optional (ServSafe + local food handler permit) |
| Pastry Chef | $43,909 | 9β18 months (baking & pastry diploma or apprenticeship) | Optional (ServSafe; ACF certification boosts prospects) |
| Bookkeeper | $55,880 | 6β12 months (certificate or on-the-job) | Optional (CB or CPB certification beneficial) |
| Digital Court Reporter | $109,220 | 6β12 months (certificate program) | Optional (AAERT certification preferred) |
| Paralegal | $66,390 | 12β24 months (certificate or associate) | Optional (ABA-approved certificate beneficial) |
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2024. State data (New York).
π§° New York Apprenticeships & Schools
New York has hundreds of union and non-union apprenticeships, plus trade programs offered by SUNY colleges, BOCES, and city workforce programs.
| Training Type | Duration | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Apprenticeship | 3-5 years | Paid training, many via union locals (IBEW, UA, etc.) |
| Community College | 6-24 months | Certificate and associate degree programs statewide |
| BOCES & City Programs | Varies | Free or low-cost for eligible high school grads and adults |
βApprenticeship is the gold standard for earning while learning in New York.β - NY Apprenticeship Office[^4]
π« Trade Schools in New York
New York has dozens of trade-focused institutions-from public community colleges to private schools like Lincoln Tech and Apex Technical School.
Why Attend Trade School in New York?
| Advantage | What It Means for You |
|---|---|
| Tuition Options | Ask schools about available payment options |
| Diverse Programs | From HVAC to welding, electrical, medical, and more |
| City & Rural Access | Schools in NYC, Rochester, Buffalo, Long Island, and more |
| Employer Partnerships | Many trade schools connect directly with unions or companies |
| Fast Certification | Programs range from 6 months to 2 years |
Explore Accredited Schools
ποΈ New York Licensing Agencies
| Trade | Licensing Agency |
|---|---|
| Electrician | NYC Department of Buildings - Electrical Licensing |
| Plumber | NYC Department of Buildings - Plumbing Licensing |
| HVAC Technician | Local licensing or contractor registration (varies by county) |
| Solar Installer | May need electrical license depending on system type |
| Mold Inspector | No state license; certifications like NORMI or ACAC recommended |
π New York Trade Career Outlook
Building & Construction Trades
| Trade | Median Salary | Job Growth (2024-2034, US) |
|---|---|---|
| Welder | $57,230 | 2.2% |
| Plumber | $78,460 | 4.5% |
| Flooring Installer | $57,710 | 9.5% |
| Construction Worker | $57,680 | 7.3% |
| Carpenter | $63,660 | 4.5% |
Construction Management & Inspection
| Trade | Median Salary | Job Growth (2024-2034, US) |
|---|---|---|
| Home Inspector | $78,570 | -0.8% |
| Construction Manager | $135,530 | 8.7% |
Electrical & Energy Systems
| Trade | Median Salary | Job Growth (2024-2034, US) |
|---|---|---|
| Wind Turbine Technician | $76,970 | 49.9% |
| Tower Technician | $105,900 | -3.1% |
| Solar Installer | $53,070 | 42.1% |
| Lineworker | $117,500 | 6.6% |
| HVAC Technician | $66,670 | 8.1% |
| Electrician | $77,460 | 9.5% |
Mechanical, Automotive & Transportation
| Trade | Median Salary | Job Growth (2024-2034, US) |
|---|---|---|
| Truck Driver (CDL) | $60,520 | 4.0% |
| Maintenance Technician | $56,180 | 3.8% |
| Heavy Equipment Operator | $80,260 | 3.6% |
| Gunsmith | $53,550 | 2.4% |
| Diesel Technician | $66,840 | 2.4% |
| CNC Machinist | $60,220 | 0.0% |
| Automotive Technician | $51,650 | 4.2% |
| Auto Mechanic | $51,650 | 4.2% |
| Aircraft Mechanic (A&P) | $93,200 | 4.0% |
Healthcare: Nursing & Patient Care
| Trade | Median Salary | Job Growth (2024-2034, US) |
|---|---|---|
| Patient Care Technician | $47,390 | 2.3% |
| Mental Health Technician | $57,630 | 20.0% |
| Medical Assistant | $46,040 | 12.5% |
| Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) | $64,030 | 2.6% |
| Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) | $64,030 | 2.6% |
| Home Health Aide | $37,980 | 17.0% |
| Hemodialysis Technician | $57,690 | 5.2% |
| Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) | $47,390 | 2.3% |
Healthcare: Allied Health & Diagnostics
| Trade | Median Salary | Job Growth (2024-2034, US) |
|---|---|---|
| Surgical Technologist | $75,250 | 4.5% |
| Sterile Processing Technician | $51,880 | 10.0% |
| Radiologic Technologist | $91,520 | 4.3% |
| Phlebotomy Technician | $49,080 | 5.6% |
| Pharmacy Technician | $40,840 | 6.4% |
| Optician | $60,100 | 2.9% |
| EKG Technician | $86,050 | 3.0% |
| Diagnostic Medical Sonographer | $101,930 | 13.0% |
| Dental Assistant | $47,020 | 6.4% |
Healthcare: Administration & Office Support
| Trade | Median Salary | Job Growth (2024-2034, US) |
|---|---|---|
| Medical Office Administrator | $48,090 | 4.2% |
| Medical Billing & Coding Specialist | $59,750 | 7.1% |
Therapy, Rehab & Fitness
| Trade | Median Salary | Job Growth (2024-2034, US) |
|---|---|---|
| Physical Therapy Aide | $34,970 | 2.8% |
| Personal Trainer | $47,780 | 11.9% |
| Occupational Therapy Assistant | $64,660 | 19.2% |
| Massage Therapist | $58,730 | 15.4% |
Animal Care & Training
| Trade | Median Salary | Job Growth (2024-2034, US) |
|---|---|---|
| Veterinary Technician | $58,830 | 9.1% |
| Veterinary Assistant | $43,150 | 8.7% |
| Dog Trainer | $45,470 | 5.1% |
Beauty & Personal Care
| Trade | Median Salary | Job Growth (2024-2034, US) |
|---|---|---|
| Esthetician | $45,770 | 6.7% |
| Cosmetologist | $33,960 | 5.6% |
| Beauty Professional | $33,960 | 5.6% |
Culinary & Hospitality Careers
| Trade | Median Salary | Job Growth (2024-2034, US) |
|---|---|---|
| Pastry Chef | $43,909 | 7.1% |
| Culinary Chef | $43,909 | 7.1% |
Business & Legal Support
| Trade | Median Salary | Job Growth (2024-2034, US) |
|---|---|---|
| Paralegal | $66,390 | 0.2% |
| Digital Court Reporter | $109,220 | -0.3% |
| Bookkeeper | $55,880 | -5.8% |
Median salaries reflect the latest OEWS release; job growth uses state projections when available and national projections when state data is unavailable.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2024. State data (New York). Job growth reflects projected U.S. change for each trade.
β Ready to Start a Trade Career in New York?
Pick a trade. Train smart. Whether through SUNY, BOCES, union apprenticeship, or workforce programs-New York has the path to your next career.
π Citations
[^1]: U.S. Census Bureau - New York QuickFacts: https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/NY
[^2]: NY Department of Labor - Workforce & Training: https://dol.ny.gov
[^3]: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics - Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (NY): https://www.bls.gov/oes
[^4]: New York State Apprenticeship Program - https://labor.ny.gov/apprenticeship/general/occupations.shtm
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Meet the author: Brad Fishbein is a Florida Licensed Mold Assessor and council-certified Microbial Investigator. Heβs the founder of TradeCareerPath.com and has completed over 5,000 mold inspections since 2009. Brad now helps homeowners and tradespeople make smart decisions about mold, licensing, and skilled career paths.
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