Trade Careers in Washington

Washington State's skilled trades are essential to powering its clean energy, aerospace, construction, and maritime industries. From Seattle and Spokane to Tri-Cities and Bellingham, skilled workers are the backbone of Washington's economy.

Whether you're a recent high school grad or transitioning from another career, here's how to start your journey in the trades across Washington.



πŸ”§ Why Trade Careers Are Growing in Washington

Benefit Details
Booming Construction Urban growth and infrastructure projects are fueling demand
Green Economy Growth Strong investment in solar, wind, and energy efficiency
Strong Union Presence Trades are well-organized with solid apprenticeship networks

β€œWashington's trades are the foundation of a resilient, green, and growing economy.” - WA Employment Security Department[^2]


βš–οΈ Compare Skilled Trades in Washington

Trade Median Salary Training Time License Required?
Carpenter $73,260 6 months – 4 years (trade school or apprenticeship) Optional (apprenticeship recommended)
Construction Worker $57,240 3–12 months (apprenticeship or on-the-job) Varies (OSHA 10/30; state contractor license for supervisors)
Flooring Installer $49,310 6–12 months (on-the-job + coursework) Optional (apprenticeship recommended)
Plumber $79,070 4–5 years (apprenticeship) Yes (state licensing)
Welder $61,730 6–18 months (trade school or apprenticeship) Optional (AWS certification preferred)
Construction Manager $136,180 2–4 years (degree or field experience) Varies (contractor license in many states)
Home Inspector $89,360 2–6 months (state-approved course) Yes in many states (state license)
Mold Inspector N/A 3–12 months (coursework + field hours) Varies (state license or industry certification)
Electrician $96,530 4–5 years (apprenticeship) Yes (state licensing)
HVAC Technician $67,630 6 months – 2 years (certificate or associate) Yes (EPA 608 and state licensing)
Lineworker $125,710 3–4 years (joint apprenticeship) Yes (apprenticeship + utility certifications)
Solar Installer N/A 3–12 months (bootcamp or apprenticeship) Optional (NABCEP certification beneficial)
Tower Technician $79,990 3–9 months (tower climbing school + field training) Yes (OSHA/NRF safety + CPR certifications)
Wind Turbine Technician $71,150 1–2 years (associate or technical diploma) Yes (industry safety certifications)
Aircraft Mechanic (A&P) $85,010 18–30 months (Part 147 school or apprenticeship) Yes (FAA A&P license)
Auto Mechanic $57,790 6–12 months (trade school or apprenticeship) Optional (ASE certifications preferred)
Automotive Technician $57,790 9–18 months (advanced diploma or apprenticeship) Optional (ASE certifications preferred)
CNC Machinist $64,510 9–24 months (certificate or apprenticeship) Optional (NIMS certification beneficial)
Diesel Technician $76,940 1–2 years (associate or apprenticeship) Optional (ASE or OEM certifications)
Gunsmith $59,610 6–18 months (certificate or apprenticeship) Optional (NRA/NSTC credentials beneficial)
Heavy Equipment Operator $79,190 6–12 months (trade school or union program) Optional (CDL required for many roles)
Maintenance Technician $57,910 6–12 months (trade school or on-the-job) Optional (CMRT or OEM certifications)
Truck Driver (CDL) $63,760 3–6 months (CDL program) Yes (CDL Class A or B)
Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) $48,260 4–12 weeks (state-approved program) Yes (state CNA exam)
Patient Care Technician $48,260 4–12 months (certificate + clinical hours) Yes (CNA license + PCT certification in many hospitals)
Hemodialysis Technician $59,960 4–12 months (certificate + clinical hours) Yes (state certification or BONENT/CCHT credential)
Home Health Aide $46,140 3–6 months (training + competency exam) Yes in many states (state-approved HHA program)
Medical Assistant $55,120 9–12 months (certificate or diploma) Optional (CMA, RMA, or CCMA)
Mental Health Technician $51,000 6–12 months (certificate + clinical experience) Varies (state registration + employer training)
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) $79,700 12–18 months (state-approved program) Yes (state license via NCLEX-PN)
Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) $79,700 12–18 months (state-approved program) Yes (state license via NCLEX-PN)
Dental Assistant $57,040 9–18 months (diploma or associate program) Varies (CDA, RDA, or state license)
EKG Technician $76,470 3–9 months (certificate program) Optional (CET, CCT, or AMCA)
Pharmacy Technician $56,140 6–12 months (certificate or on-the-job) Varies (state license or PTCB/ExCPT)
Phlebotomy Technician $47,700 4–6 months (certificate + clinical practice) Yes in many states (national certification preferred)
Radiologic Technologist $93,920 2 years (associate degree) Yes (ARRT registration + state license)
Diagnostic Medical Sonographer $107,360 18–24 months (accredited associate or certificate) Yes (ARDMS/CCI credential; state license in some areas)
Sterile Processing Technician $51,190 6–12 months (certificate + clinical hours) Yes in many states (CRCST or CBSPD certification)
Surgical Technologist $73,460 12–24 months (accredited surgical tech program) Yes in many states (NBSTSA or NCCT certification)
Optician $48,320 9–24 months (apprenticeship or associate) Yes in many states (state license or ABO-NCLE)
Medical Billing & Coding Specialist $62,250 9–24 months (certificate or associate) Optional (CPC, CCA, or CBCS)
Medical Office Administrator $56,920 9–18 months (certificate or associate) Optional (CMAA or CEHRS certification)
Occupational Therapy Assistant $76,010 2 years (accredited associate degree) Yes (state license via NBCOT exam)
Physical Therapy Aide $37,730 3–12 months (certificate or employer training) Optional (on-the-job + certificate programs)
Massage Therapist $82,820 9–18 months (state-approved school) Yes (state license)
Personal Trainer $50,350 3–6 months (exam prep + practicum) Yes (national certification required by many employers)
Dog Trainer $42,810 6–12 months (mentorship or certificate) Optional (industry certifications preferred)
Veterinary Assistant $43,590 6–12 months (certificate + hands-on experience) Optional (AVMA-approved assistant credential)
Veterinary Technician $59,080 2 years (associate degree) Yes (VTNE and state license)
Beauty Professional $58,920 9–15 months (state-approved school) Yes (state cosmetology license)
Cosmetologist $58,920 9–18 months (state-approved school) Yes (state cosmetology license)
Esthetician $64,880 4–9 months (state-approved program) Yes (state esthetics license)
Culinary Chef $46,841 1–2 years (culinary school or apprenticeship) Optional (ServSafe + local food handler permit)
Pastry Chef $46,841 9–18 months (baking & pastry diploma or apprenticeship) Optional (ServSafe; ACF certification boosts prospects)
Bookkeeper $56,580 6–12 months (certificate or on-the-job) Optional (CB or CPB certification beneficial)
Digital Court Reporter $102,620 6–12 months (certificate program) Optional (AAERT certification preferred)
Paralegal $78,010 12–24 months (certificate or associate) Optional (ABA-approved certificate beneficial)

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2024. State data (Washington).


🧰 Washington Apprenticeships & Schools

Washington offers strong apprenticeship programs, public training through community colleges, and career/technical education centers across the state.

Training Type Duration Notes
Apprenticeship 3-5 years Paid training with union and non-union options
Technical Colleges 6-24 months Hands-on instruction and state-approved trade certifications
Community Colleges 12-24 months Associate degrees in construction trades and energy technologies

β€œApprenticeship programs help students earn while they learn with no student debt.” - Washington State L&I Apprenticeship Division[^4]


🏫 Trade Schools in Washington

From the Puget Sound to eastern Washington, students have access to trade training via public and private institutions.

Why Attend Trade School in Washington?

Advantage What It Means for You
Strong Wages Washington's trades earn well above the national average
Green Energy Momentum Training supports growing solar and energy retrofit sectors
Employer Demand Statewide need for licensed trade professionals
Urban & Rural Coverage Campuses in all counties and metro regions
Funding Access Ask schools about available payment options

Explore Accredited Schools


πŸ›οΈ Washington Licensing Agencies

Trade Licensing Agency
Electrician WA Department of Labor & Industries (L&I) Electrical Program
Plumber WA Department of Labor & Industries (Plumber Certification)
HVAC Technician Specialty or mechanical license required via L&I
Solar Installer May require electrical contractor or journeyman license
Mold Inspector No state license; ACAC or NORMI certifications often preferred

πŸ“ˆ Washington Trade Career Outlook

Building & Construction Trades

Trade Median Salary Job Growth (2024-2034, US)
Welder $61,730 2.2%
Plumber $79,070 4.5%
Flooring Installer $49,310 9.5%
Construction Worker $57,240 7.3%
Carpenter $73,260 4.5%

Construction Management & Inspection

Trade Median Salary Job Growth (2024-2034, US)
Home Inspector $89,360 -0.8%
Construction Manager $136,180 8.7%

Electrical & Energy Systems

Trade Median Salary Job Growth (2024-2034, US)
Wind Turbine Technician $71,150 49.9%
Tower Technician $79,990 -3.1%
Solar Installer $51,860 42.1%
Lineworker $125,710 6.6%
HVAC Technician $67,630 8.1%
Electrician $96,530 9.5%

Mechanical, Automotive & Transportation

Trade Median Salary Job Growth (2024-2034, US)
Truck Driver (CDL) $63,760 4.0%
Maintenance Technician $57,910 3.8%
Heavy Equipment Operator $79,190 3.6%
Gunsmith $59,610 2.4%
Diesel Technician $76,940 2.4%
CNC Machinist $64,510 0.0%
Automotive Technician $57,790 4.2%
Auto Mechanic $57,790 4.2%
Aircraft Mechanic (A&P) $85,010 4.0%

Healthcare: Nursing & Patient Care

Trade Median Salary Job Growth (2024-2034, US)
Patient Care Technician $48,260 2.3%
Mental Health Technician $51,000 20.0%
Medical Assistant $55,120 12.5%
Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) $79,700 2.6%
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) $79,700 2.6%
Home Health Aide $46,140 17.0%
Hemodialysis Technician $59,960 5.2%
Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) $48,260 2.3%

Healthcare: Allied Health & Diagnostics

Trade Median Salary Job Growth (2024-2034, US)
Surgical Technologist $73,460 4.5%
Sterile Processing Technician $51,190 10.0%
Radiologic Technologist $93,920 4.3%
Phlebotomy Technician $47,700 5.6%
Pharmacy Technician $56,140 6.4%
Optician $48,320 2.9%
EKG Technician $76,470 3.0%
Diagnostic Medical Sonographer $107,360 13.0%
Dental Assistant $57,040 6.4%

Healthcare: Administration & Office Support

Trade Median Salary Job Growth (2024-2034, US)
Medical Office Administrator $56,920 4.2%
Medical Billing & Coding Specialist $62,250 7.1%

Therapy, Rehab & Fitness

Trade Median Salary Job Growth (2024-2034, US)
Physical Therapy Aide $37,730 2.8%
Personal Trainer $50,350 11.9%
Occupational Therapy Assistant $76,010 19.2%
Massage Therapist $82,820 15.4%

Animal Care & Training

Trade Median Salary Job Growth (2024-2034, US)
Veterinary Technician $59,080 9.1%
Veterinary Assistant $43,590 8.7%
Dog Trainer $42,810 5.1%

Beauty & Personal Care

Trade Median Salary Job Growth (2024-2034, US)
Esthetician $64,880 6.7%
Cosmetologist $58,920 5.6%
Beauty Professional $58,920 5.6%

Culinary & Hospitality Careers

Trade Median Salary Job Growth (2024-2034, US)
Pastry Chef $46,841 7.1%
Culinary Chef $46,841 7.1%

Business & Legal Support

Trade Median Salary Job Growth (2024-2034, US)
Paralegal $78,010 0.2%
Digital Court Reporter $102,620 -0.3%
Bookkeeper $56,580 -5.8%

Median salaries reflect the latest OEWS release; job growth uses state projections when available and national projections when state data is unavailable.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2024. State data (Washington) shown where available; national OEWS values used when state data is unavailable. Job growth reflects projected U.S. change for each trade.


βœ… Ready to Start a Trade Career in Washington?

Washington is one of the best states for skilled trade careers, with high pay, strong union support, and a focus on future-ready industries. Whether you're looking for hands-on training or a clear pathway into green energy or construction, Washington has what you need to succeed.


πŸ“š Citations

[^1]: U.S. Census Bureau - Washington QuickFacts: https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/WA
[^2]: WA Employment Security Department - https://esd.wa.gov
[^3]: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics - Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (WA): https://www.bls.gov/oes
[^4]: WA Department of Labor & Industries - Apprenticeship Division: https://www.lni.wa.gov/licensing-permits/apprenticeship/


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Brad Fishbein Licensed Mold Assessor

Meet the author: Brad Fishbein is a Florida Licensed Mold Assessor and council-certified Microbial Investigator. He’s the founder of TradeCareerPath.com and has completed over 5,000 mold inspections since 2009. Brad now helps homeowners and tradespeople make smart decisions about mold, licensing, and skilled career paths.

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